Akuzona nje izinja ezibhekana nesifo slug. Lesi sifo sibonakala emakati. Kuzo zombili izilwane zezilwane lesi sifo sithathwa yizifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ziqhubeka ngokulingana kakhulu, futhi umphumela uvame ukubulala.
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamakati akuyona incazelo esemthethweni. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi "i-panleukopenia." Lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane elivamile, elifana namagciwane akhuthaza ukungena kwi-mink. I-panleukopenia iyathinteka kakhulu futhi ingahanjiswa ngokuxhumana okude nesilwane esinegciwane, kanye nezinto. Ngaphandle kwamakati asekhaya, igciwane lithinta amanye ama-felids, kanye ne-mink kanye ne-marten. Igciwane isikhathi eside likhona endaweni yangaphandle, liphikisa imiphumela yemithi yokwelapha i-disinfectant kanye nezibindi zokushisa. Ngemuva kokuphulukisa ikati, igciwane lingagcina lihlala emzimbeni kuze kube izinyanga eziyisithupha, limile ngezimfihlo kanye nezicucu. Ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba se-panleukopenia kuthola umkhuhlane impilo yonke.
Ukuze usize isilwane ngesikhathi esifanele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala kanjani kumakati. Izimpawu zesifo ziqondile futhi zibonakala kalula.
Patch ezilwaneni: izimpawu zesici
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-panleukopenia yisikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-2-10, futhi okusheshayo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-1-10. Ekuqaleni, amangqamuzana abathintekile ahlukana ngokuqinile - i-epithelium yamathumbu, amathanga esifuba, amathishu e-lymphoid, i-myocardium, nezilwane ezikhulelwe - i-fetus ne-placenta. Ithuba elikhulu lokubamba inhlupho kumakati amancane, kodwa ngokuyisisekelo, isilwane singabanjwa yisilwane sanoma yisiphi isikhathi. Amathuba okufa ahluka kusuka ku-20% kuya ku-90%.
Isifo samakati siboniswa kulezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane (izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-41 °);
- ukwenqaba kwamanzi nokudla, nakuba ikati lome kakhulu;
- ukunganakwa;
- isifo sohudo ;
- ukuhlanza ;
- ukuwohloka komzimba.
Lezi yizona zimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, i-colic iqala esiswini, ama-lymph nodes avule esiswini. Ezimfwini zesilwane kunezingxenyana zegazi, futhi igobolondo lomlomo liba lubala okwesibhakabhaka futhi limile. Uma izinga lokushisa liwehla lapho ukubonakaliswa okubuhlungu kuqhubeka, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba lesi sifo sizophela ekufeni.
Izimpawu zenkinga kuma-kittens namakati zixhomeke ekuzikhunjweni nasebudala, kanye nangesilinganiso se-pathogenicity yesifo. I-chum nayo ibangela ushintsho ekuziphatheni. Isilwane sinyathiselwa endaweni epholile. Bahlala bezingela, noma balala nje ngesisu, belula izandla zabo bese bephonsa ikhanda. Amakati amadala abe nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, okuhambisana nokuhamba. Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sihambisana nezigqoko nesimo esibucayi.
Ikamelo lika Cat: ukwelashwa
Uma isilwane sinezibonakaliso ezibalwe, kufanele uqale ukwelashwa. Ngeshwa, ayikho ikhambi lokuthola okuphelele. Umzimba kumele ubhekane negciwane eliyingozi. Esigabeni sokuqala, ikati ijojowe nge-serum hyperimmune. Kodwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza licindezelwa ngama-antibiotic we-spectrum ehlukene. Ngaphandle kwezinyathelo ezifakwe ohlwini zokwelapha, ziphinde zisize:
- Ukuphathwa okuncane kwe-5% isisombululo se-glucose nama-electrolyte;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa nokulwa nokunciphisa umzimba;
- amavithamini;
- uma kwenzeka ukuthuthukiswa, ama-corticosteroids anqunywe.
Njengoba ubona, ukwelashwa kunzima kakhulu futhi kubiza. Ukuze uphephe kusuka e-panleukopenia, umuntu kufanele asebenzise ukuvimbela ngesikhathi esifanele. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukugoma.
Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa emavikini ayisishiyagalombili ubudala. Lapho uneminyaka engama-12, i-revaccination yenziwa. Emva kwalokhu, ikati igonywa njalo ngonyaka. Kukholelwa ukuthi imishanguzo enomuthi wokugoma iguqulwa ivikela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwe-panleukopenia kuze kuphele iminyaka emithathu.