Izilwane, njengabantu, ziyagula. Futhi, njengomuntu, inja ingaba nekhala eligijima. Futhi izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yezinja zomzimba zingalingana nabantu:
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane nesibindi;
- i-supercooling;
- ukungena ekhaleni lomzimba wangaphandle;
- ukwanda noma kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya;
- ithonya lomusi.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba isilwane sakho siphume ngokucacile snot, ungabona ezinye izibonakaliso zokugula kwakhe. Izimpawu zempuphu egijimayo inja ingabonakala ngendlela yokuxubha njalo nokukhohliswa nge-puppy ekhaleni kanye nokukhipha okungapheli. Njengomphumela wokuphefumula nokuntuleka kobuchopho ukuthola inani elifanele le-oksijeni, isilwane singase sibe nokulahlekelwa amandla futhi sinciphise emsebenzini ngesikhathi kubanda , ngakho-ke kungcono ukunikeza amavithamini esilwaneni.
Kuthiwani uma inja inomkhuhlane?
Impumu egijima enja ingabonakala ngezindlela ezimbili:
- i-acute, eyenzeka ezimweni eziningi ezinsukwini ezingu-5-7;
- okungapheli, okungeke kwaphela izinyanga, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neminyaka.
Kulesi simo, i-rhinitis ephawulekayo, lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, ingase ithathe kalula ifomu elingapheli, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukubhekana nayo.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kudingekile izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuhlanza impumulo yenja kusuka kwi-crusts efomathi. Ukunciphisa, isisombululo se-3% se-hydrogen peroxide sisetshenziswa. Futhi ukuze lezi zinhlayiya zingabi zakhi, izimbobo zempumlo kufanele zihlanjululwe nge-petroleum jelly.
Ukwelashwa kwempumu egijima enjaweni kungenziwa yizindlela ezinjalo nezindlela:
- izingcezu zoboya zikotini zihambisana nomsobe we-anyanisi futhi zifakwe ekuvuleni kwezinja zenja kathathu kuya kwesine ngosuku imizuzu engu-10-15;
- Iphunga lifudumala ngosizo lomhlabathi oshisayo, lithelelwe esikhwameni (kudingeka wenze lokhu izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku);
- Ukuze uthole inhalation, amazambane abilisiwe angasetshenziswa;
- tablet streptotsida, ngesimo powder, udinga ukuba uphumele emphunjini inja;
- Izindwangu ezinomsoco zamanzi zingasuswa ngejusi le-beet ebilisiwe.
Ukuwa kwezinja ezivamile kungasetshenziswa lapha:
- isisombululo esisodwa sephesenti se-furacilin;
- Isixazululo esingu-0.15% se-maximin;
- ijusi le-aloe, izaqathe noma ama-beet.
Unomkhuhlane ongapheli ungasebenzisa ukuhlengikaza kwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhambi afanayo asetshenziselwa abantu ukuphatha i-rhinitis ezinja.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwelashwa, kufanele uhlole kahle futhi uqede imbangela yokugula kwesilwane sakho. Futhi ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwenja kusadingeka ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.