I-osteoporosis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo. Ezingeni zokuqala zentuthuko ihamba kancane. Ngakho-ke, uma kubonakala ngokucacile, iziguli eziningi sezivele zidinga ukwenza umsebenzi ezindaweni ezahlukene zomzimba. Yingakho kunconywa ukuba kuhlolwe ukuhlunga i-osteoporosis okungenani kanye ngonyaka kubo bonke abantu asebevele beneminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Into ewukuthi uphawu oluyinhloko lesi sifo lukwehla kwamathambo wesisipha sonke, yingakho ukuqhuma kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yomthwalo omncane.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Laboratory ye-osteoporosis
Into esemqoka okumelwe ikhunjulwe - ngosizo lwe-radiography yendabuko ayikwazi ukuhlola kahle izinga lesifo. Le ndlela yenza kube lula ukusola ukuthi kukhona ukugula. Ukuze unike inkambo nokuhlola okunembile kwamasipha, udinga ukuthola ulwazi oluningi olubonisa isimo sangempela samathambo. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kwe-osteoporosis yomgogodla, amathanga, izingalo kanye nawo wonke ama-skeleton kwenziwa. Lokhu kulinganiselwa kuthathwa njengokuyisisekelo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-densitometry futhi ingaba nezinhlobo eziningana:
- I-X-ray;
- ikhompyutha ye-computer;
- i-ultrasound.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwe-osteoporosis kwenziwa ngesisekelo segazi kanye nemigqa yomzimba, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokuningiliziwe zonke izinkomba ezibalulekile ezithinta isimo samathambo wamanje. Izakhi eziyinhloko ezidinga ukubhekana nazo yizi:
- i-calcium ;
- i-phosphorus engahleliwe;
- i-hormone ye-parathyroid ;
- i-dioxypyridonoline;
- i-osteocalcin.
Eziningi zama-laboratories, ngesikhathi sokukhipha imiphumela yokuhlolwa, izinkomba eziseduze lapho nazo zilotshiwe, ezivumela ukuhlola isimo samathambo esithambo. Uma idatha eyamukelekile ingena ngaphansi kwemingcele ebekiwe - kufanelekile ukukhathazeka.