Ubuhlungu buza njengesignali ukuthi umzimba awulungile, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela. Khumbula ukuthi imbangela yobuhlungu enhliziyweni akuyona isifo sesimiso senhliziyo.
Ukuhlukaniswa kobuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, zama ukuchaza lezi zinhlungu ngendlela efanele. Lalela, thola amandla alo, phawula ubude besikhathi. Ikuphi ukuzwa okubangela - ukusika, ukugxuma, ukuvutha, ukucindezela, ukuqhuma? Mhlawumbe uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, buhlungu enhliziyweni, noma bubukhali, bukhula?
Hlaziya izimo emva kwalokhu kwaba khona ubuhlungu. Kubalulekile ukuthi yisiphi isimo esihambisana nalolu buhlungu (ubuthakathaka, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlanza, ukwanda okujuluka, ukwesaba ukufa, njll).
Izimbangela zobuhlungu, izifo ezikhona
Sizoqonda, yini engaba yizizathu zobuhlungu emkhakheni wenhliziyo, futhi sizocubungula ezinye izifo zokuthola izifo.
Ubuhlungu enhliziyweni buhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: inhliziyo kanye non-cardiac. Iqiniso liwukuthi ohlelweni lwezinzwa zonke iziphetho zezinzwa ziyaxhunyaniswa futhi zihambe kude nesiqu esisodwa, ngakho-ke isitho esigulayo singanikeza omunye uphawu, isitho enempilo.
Izinhlungu zenhliziyo
Ubuhlungu benhliziyo buyimpawu zesifo ezifana ne-angina (ukucindezela, ubuhlungu obucindezelayo enhliziyweni). Lobuhlungu buvame ukwenzeka ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kuthatha isikhathi esifushane (cishe ngomzuzu) bese uhlalisa ngokuphumula.
- I-Pericarditis ihambisana nokuvela kobuhlungu obunzima, obunamafutha esifundeni senhliziyo. Kulokhu, ngokuvamile isimo se-febrile, malaise.
- I-infarction ye-myocardial iveza ngezindlela ezehlukene - ingaba ubuhlungu obunzima enhliziyweni, obuqinile kakhulu, obuvuthayo, noma mhlawumbe buyiziphukuphuku, nge-numbness of the wrists. Ubuhlungu bokuzwa kwe-wavy, bude.
- Ukufa kwe-valve mitral kuyisifo esilinganiselwe, esicindezelayo, esibuhlungu. Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ikhanda, ukuguquguquka kwengcindezi, ukukhathala okwandayo kuvamile.
Ubuhlungu obungenayo inhliziyo
Izinhlungu ezingenayo inhliziyo aziqedi izidakamizwa zenhliziyo, kodwa zelashwa ekwelapheni isifo esiyisisekelo. Isibonelo, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni bungabonisa izifo ze-gallbladder ne-pancreas.
- I-Herpes zoster (herpes zoster) ivame ukubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni enhliziyweni.
- Ukwephulwa kwamagciwane kanye nokulimala kwezimbambo (izivunguvungu, ukuphazamiseka) kungabangela ubuhlungu, okuthuthukiswa nge-palpation.
- I-Osteochondrosis yezingxenye zomlomo wesibeletho kanye ne-thoracic yomgogodla ibangela ubuhlungu obude isikhathi eside engxenyeni engakwesokunxele se-thorax, okunikeza futhi indawo ye-scapula futhi futhi ishintshe uhlamvu lwayo lapho ihamba izingxenye zomzimba.
- Ubuhlungu obuvuthayo enhliziyweni buyenzeka ngenxa yokuphuza. Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu buyisikhathi eside, buhambisana nokunambitheka okumuncu emlonyeni, kwanda endaweni ephezulu.
- Uphawu lwe-pleurisy ne-pneumonia lubuhlungu obukhulu esifundeni senhliziyo, okwanda ngokuphefumula nokukhwehlela.
- I-cardioneurosis, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa ezisemkhatsini emva kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kuhamba nobuhlungu obunzima endaweni yangaphakathi yenhliziyo, okungukuthi esihlokweni sayo. Kulokhu, kunezinye izimpawu - ukwanda kokukhathazeka, ubuthakathaka.
Ukwelapha ubuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo
Usizo oluphuthumayo luyadingeka:
- uma ubuhlungu enhliziyweni banda noma bugcina imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-5, kuhambisane nokuhlanza, ukuphefumula okunzima;
- uma ubuhlungu abuzange buyeke phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokuthatha i-tablet 1 ye-nitroglycerin.
Ukucacisa imbangela nenhloso yokwelapha ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, kudingeke uphenyo olunzulu. Kungabandakanya ukuhamba kwe-electrocardiogram (ECG), i-echocardiography (i-ultrasound yenhliziyo), i-phonocardiography (ukutadisha kwemizwa yempilo). Ukukhipha izimbangela ezingezona zomzimba ezibuhlungu, ukubonisana kochwepheshe bezinye izindawo zemithi kuvame ukudingeka.
Uma ubuhlungu enhliziyweni abukwazi ukuthola incazelo - qala ukwelashwa ngokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila - ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi, ukudla okunempilo, ukuphumula okugcwele.