Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana yiqembu lezifo eziphakamisa okwesibili ngemuva kwe-ARI ehlukahlukene ngokusho kwezigameko. Izimpawu ezingathandeki zalesi sifo zizibonele zona, ngokuqinisekile, wonke umuntu, futhi wonke umuntu uyazi - azijabulisi kodwa akabulali. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sezingane, konke kuba nzima kakhulu - eziphilayo ezincane ezingenalo okwakhiwa kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, ukutheleleka emathunjini kungaba usongo wangempela empilweni futhi ngezinye izikhathi impilo. Ngokuvame kakhulu ukuthi bavezwe ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala, futhi zimelela ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ezingaphansi kweminyaka engama-3.
Ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana, izimbangela
Ngezinhlobo zamagciwane ezihlukanisa ukutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini emantwaneni nasebhakthejini. Isizathu sabo, njengombuso, bakhonza: staphylococcus, i-bacillus yamathambo, i-vibrio cholera, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, i-salmonella. Zangena ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, zande futhi zilimale umonakalo, zidale izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini emantwaneni: i-colitis, i-gastritis, i-gastroduodenitis, i-pancreatitis nokunye.
Umthombo wokutheleleka kungaba:
- ukungahloniphi kwemithethonqubo yokuhlanzeka - i-kid idlala esihlabathini, othintana nesikhumba, ithatha amathoyizi angcolile, njll, bese idonsa iminwe emlonyeni wayo;
- Amanzi kampompi angabanjwanga;
- uxhumane nesiguli;
- izinambuzane zezinambuzane zezifokazana;
- ukwephulwa kwezimo zokugcina nokuphathwa kwemikhiqizo.
Ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kwezifo zamathumbu emantwaneni yiqiniso, ukugcina ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwengane, nokuqapha ukudla - ukugeza imifino nezithelo, ukulungiselela kahle inyama nenhlanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lezi zimiso ngenkathi efudumele, lapho izimo zemvelo zihamba kahle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinsizakalo ze-pathogenic.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini emantwaneni
- ubuhlungu esiswini - ingane endala ingakhononda, ingane iguqa, ibopha imilenze futhi ikhale;
- ukuvula;
- isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo - kuze kube ngu-20 ukunyakaza kwamathumbu ngosuku;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele.
I-diarrhea iyimpawu echazayo, ingozi yayo enkulu ukuphela kwamanzi. Kodwa-ke, kukhishwa kalula endaweni yesibhedlela, ngakho umsebenzi omkhulu wabazali ukuletha ingane ngesikhathi esifanele esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Ukutheleleka emathunjini - ukwelashwa ezinganeni
Iphutha eliyinhloko labazali, abanezingane zabo ezibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka emathunjini, isifiso "sokukhokha" lezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi, ukuhlanza nokuhuda. Lokhu kuyiphutha ngokuyisisekelo, ngoba ukuhlanza nokuhlukunyezwa emahoreni ambalwa okuqala okuthuthukiswa kwesifo ukuhlanzwa kokusindisa - kususa izinto ezilimazayo emzimbeni, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokudakwa ngokweqile.
Ngesifo sohudo nokuhlanza, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ingozi enkulu ukuphela kwamanzi. Ukuze uzigweme, kufanele uphuze ingane yakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphandle kwegesi ngamanani amancane, kodwa ngokuvamile - cishe 1 ithisipuni ngemizuzu engu-10. Ukuze ubuyisele umthamo usawoti kanye ne-electrolyte emzimbeni, kuyadingeka isisombululo esikhethekile, isibonelo, i-rehydron, i-powder yokulungiselela okungathengwa ekhemisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane ikhulile kunezinyanga eziyisithupha, kufanele unike yona futhi ingene ngaphakathi-enterosgel noma i-polysorb. Ungahlanganyeli ekuziphatheni ngemithi futhi unike ama-antibiotic uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka emathunjini kumntwana.
Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka amahora, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo.
Ukudla komntwana onokutheleleka emathunjini
Esinye sezigaba zokwelapha ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantwana ukudla. Ngesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi, akuyona into engathandeki ukondla ingane, noma ngabe iyabuza, ngaphandle kwezingane ezisondla.
Ngemuva kokuthola usizo, ungase uqale kancane ukudla ingane ngokudla okulula: isobho selayisi, amazambane ahlambulukile emanzini ngaphandle kwebhotela, i-oatmeal. Kamuva ungangena i-apula ebhakiwe, ithanga, ibhanana. Ukudla ingane ngemuva kokutheleleka emathunjini amasonto ambalwa kufanele kube nokugwema - gwema ukubhebhetheka okukhulu, okusawoti, okunamafutha, okumnandi nokugqamile.