I-Colposcopy iyindlela encane engavamile yokuhlolwa kokugcina, okuyisisekelo esiqukethe ukuhlolwa kwesayithi somlomo wesibeletho esinomshini ofana ne-microscope ngaphandle, okuthiwa i-colposcope. Ukubaluleka kwe-colposcopy kunzima ukugxila kakhulu: le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uhlolwe ngezigaba zokuqala zezifo ezihlukahlukene zezinkinga zomzimba, isibonelo, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, kanye nezimo ze-precancerous kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho.
I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ingenye yezifundo eziphoqelekile ezinkingeni. Yebo, ezimweni eziningi ukukhubazeka kwezifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungelashwa, futhi imiphumela yalolu cwaningo izodingeka ngisho nangemva kokubeletha. Kodwa uma kunikezwe isimo esingahle ngokuphathelene nokuhlelwa kokukhulelwa kanye nesimo sengqondo esithintekayo sokukhulelwa emphakathini wanamuhla, ngokuvamile izifo zesifo somzimba kanye nezimo ezibucayi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, ziyahlolwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lezi zifo ziphoqelela inkambo yokukhulelwa futhi zenze kube nzima ukusebenza ngokomzimba: ukulethwa kwezimo ezinjalo kwenziwa ngosizo lwesigaba sokudla.
I-colposcopy ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwenziwa ngendlela ehleliwe ekuqondeni kwesazi sezifo zogciwane, ngokuphila kahle noma nokukhubazeka okungenzeka. Abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe bayesaba uma beqokelwe i-colposcopy - isiqondiso esifundweni asisho neze ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka, lokhu kuyisifundo sokufunda okudingekayo ukuze kuvikelwe owesifazane ezinkingeni zokubeletha.
Ungalungiselela kanjani i-colposcopy?
Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwe-colposcopy akudingeki. Isidingo esisodwa kuphela ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini. Ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, i-colposcopy yenziwe kahle kakhulu kusukela ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye kuya ku-20 lomjikelezo.
Ngingakhulelwa nge-colposcopy?
Akukhona kuphela ukuthi kungenzeka, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka. Noma kunjalo, i-colposcopy ayiyona into engathandeki ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa, njengoba ingabangela ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo. Kunoma yikuphi, i-colposcopy kubesifazane abakhulelwe yenziwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuncane, njengesikhathi sokukhulelwa kunconywa ukunciphisa inani lanoma yiziphi izifundo ezingenasidingo, ikakhulukazi endaweni yangasese.
I-colposcopy kwabesifazane abakhulelwe yenziwa ngendlela efanayo nakwabesifazane abangaphandle kweso simo, umahluko ohlukile: lapho kungekho khona i-pathology, amasampuli e-colposcopy (i- cytology nezixazululo zika-Lugol no-Schiller) ayitholakali kwabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhona ukusola ngesimo esinqunyiwe, ngisho ne-biopsy ekhulelwe yezindawo ezithintekile yenziwa ngokuphumelelayo! Njengoba umlomo wesibeletho ungenayo iziphetho ezinomthelela, le nqubo ayinabuhlungu, kodwa ayiniki izinzwa ezimnandi. Uma wenza i-biopsy, kungase kube nokukhishwa okuncane okukhishwayo ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 alandelayo, lokhu kuvamile.
Kunezinhlobo ezithile zezinkinga ezingcono zokuphatha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile udokotela, ngemva kokuthola imiphumela ye-colposcopy, anganikeza ukwelapha okuphulukisayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngoba isimo sangemuva se-hormone sashintsha singabangela ekuphulukiseni ukuguguleka komhlabathi.
I-colposcopy yenziwa ngemuva kokubeletha ukuhlola isimo somlomo wesibeletho ngemuva kokusebenza komzimba noma uma i-episiotomy isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukutholakala kwezinyembezi nezilonda zomlomo wesibeletho. Uma kwenzeka ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, ingozi yokuphuluka ekulethwa kwezidingo iyanda.
I-colposcopy ngaphambi kwe-IVF yenzelwa inhloso efanayo nokukhulelwa - ukuhlolwa kokungenzeka kokuzalwa ngokomzimba nokukhunjulwa kwezifo kanye nezimo ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Kodwa phambi kwe-pathologies engathà sina - i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho nomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, i-IVF ingaqanjiswa. Kodwa-ke, kaningi lokhu ukuxilongwa kuba yi-contraindication uma kwenzeka ukuba khona kwesinye isifo esibucayi se-extragenital.