I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho isifundo esenziwe ngosizo lwe-colposcope. Okokuqala, i-vulvar mucosa nomlomo wesibeletho esiseduze nesiswini bafundiswa. Inqubo kusiza ukubona ukukhathazeka okuncane okungaphakathi kwe-mucosal. Namuhla sizokutshela ukuthi i-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho yenziwa kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo.
Izinhlobo ze-colposcopy
I-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana:
- I-colposcopy elula yesibeletho - ukuze kube nombono ongcono, udokotela uhlola isibuko esikhethekile se-gynecological kanye ne-colposcope.
- I-colposcopy enwetshiwe , lapho ngaphambi kwenqubo inambuzane emangcwabeni yesibeletho iphathwa ngesisombululo se-acetic acid (3-5%) no-Lugol. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubone ngokucacile izilonda: i-mucosa iba nsundu, futhi izindawo ezingalungile - ezimhlophe. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-iodine ithathwa ukukhomba indawo engafanele ku-colposcopy. Khona-ke indawo ethintekile ayizange ifakwe, ngokungafani nezicubu ezinempilo.
- Umbala - inqubo efanayo, kodwa sebenzisa izixazululo ezibala umlomo wesibeletho ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le ndlela inikeza ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-lesion and mesh vascular.
- I-Luminescent colposcopy - yokuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-colposcopy yenziwa ngokushesha nje uma umlomo wesibeletho uphathwa nge-fluorochromes. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, udokotela usebenzisa imisebe ye-UV. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu zomdlavuza zikhanya kalula.
- I-colposcopy ye-Digital - ngokusebenzisa imishini ye-digital, evumela ukuthi ukwandise izicubu izikhathi ezingu-50. Isithombe siboniswa esikrinini sesilondolozi, ukuze kube lula ukutadisha okubonwayo ngokugcwele.
Izinkomba zokuqhuba
Owesifazane ngamunye kufanele abe kanye ngonyaka ukwenza i-colposcopy yokuvimbela. Futhi, inqubo yocwaningo oludingekayo ekutholeni noma yiziphi izifo zesifo somzimba kanye nezindawo ezisolisayo.
I-colposcopy iveza kahle izifo eziningi zomlomo wesibeletho, kufaka phakathi:
- ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeletho, okutholakala ukuthi une-colposcopy ngokushesha kakhulu;
- i-ectopia;
- umdlavuza;
- i-dysplasia;
- i-polyps esibelethweni kanye nabanye.
Ukulungiselela i-colposcopy nezindlela zokuqhuba
Lolu cwaningo alukho okuphikisanayo, luphephile ngokuphelele futhi lubuhlungu. Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe, odokotela bancoma ukuthi bangasebenzisi amakhandlela kanye nama-creams, bangahlanganyeli ngesonto lamasonto amabili. Ukulungiswa okukhethekile kwe-colposcopy yomlomo wesibeletho akudingeki.
Okokuqala, owesifazane kudingeka ahlale phansi esihlalweni somzimba. Khona-ke umthambo wezifo wegazi usakaza i-vagina ngesitsha esikhethekile futhi uhlola isibuko ne-colposcope. Uma kunesidingo, i-mucosa iphathwa ngesisombululo, emva kwalokho ukuhlolwa kuphindwe. Ukuze uthole ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe, kungase kudingeke ukuthatha ucezu lwesisindo se-biopsy.
Uyini umbukiso we-colposcopy?
Ngalesi sifundo, unga:
- ukuqaphela izinguquko ezincane embhedeni wamangcwaba womlomo wesibeletho;
- thola ulwazi olunembile mayelana nendawo nendawo yemikhakha yezifo;
- hlola ukubukeka kwe-mucosa, kufaka phakathi umbala, ubuqotho be-epithelium, ukuma nemingcele yezinhlelo ezikhona.
Ngolunye usuku lomjikelezo owenziwa nge-colposcopy?
Usuku oluthile lomjikelezo alukho ngenqubo. I-Optimum ibhekwa njengezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. I-colposcopy ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini ayikwenziwanga. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi empilweni yengane futhi
Imiphumela
Izinsuku ezimbalwa kubalulekile ukugqoka izimpahla zokuhlanzeka, ngoba inqubo ibangela ukukhishwa okuqondile noma ukuphuma kancane. Lokhu kuthathwa njengokujwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, phambi kokuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kwe-colposcopy akunakwenzeka:
- ukuhola impilo yobulili;
- sebenzisa amathoni;
- sebenzisa izidakamizwa zangasese.