Amanani aphezulu esifo esinjalo, njengomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho , enza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho kubaluleke kakhulu namuhla. I-smear ye-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho iyindlela elula kodwa ephumelelayo yokuhlola isimo samaseli wangaphakathi wesibeletho, futhi uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwamathissi atypical ngesikhathi sokuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izinqubo ezimbi.
Isisindo se-cytological kusuka emlonyeni wesibeletho
Ngokusho kwemiphumela ye-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho, isimo se-epithelium sinezinhlangothi ezihlangothini lwesiginci sesisu, umumo, izinguquko zesakhiwo, indawo, ukutholakala kwamaseli angavamile kufakwe ngokunembile. Ukuhunyushwa kahle kwe-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho kuvumela ukuthola izimo eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela umdlavuza.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-cytological komlomo wesibeletho kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu kubo bonke abesifazane besifazane abaneminyaka engama-18 emva kokuqala kokusebenza ngokocansi. Isizathu sokuxilongwa okuvamile kaningi yi-cytology engafanele yomlomo wesibeletho, lapho kwenzeka khona ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuboneni kwedokotela.
Ukulungiselela nokuziphatha kwesifundo
Ngaphambi kokubeletha isifo smear ku-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho, kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ebuhlotsheni obuseduze phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, ukufaka ama-douching, ukufakwa kwamakhandlela namakhandlela ku-vagin. Isikhathi esihle sokuthatha uhlolo ngesikhatsi sokuya esikhathini. Awukwazi ukuthatha i-smear ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ukuvuvukala.
Izinto eziphilayo ziqoqwa ngokusebenzisa i-spatula ekhethekile kanye nebhashishi. Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kwifomu oyinyumba futhi eyomile ikuvumela ukuba uqoqe inani elikhulu lamaseli ukuze uthole isifundo esinembile. Izinto eziqoqiwe ukuhlaziywa zithunyelwa ukuze zifundelwe ebhokisatri.
Ngakanani umshini we-cytology wesibeletho?
Izinto eziphilayo zihlolwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngokubambisana ne-cytology, isampuli ye-bacteriological smear ithathwa ukuze inqume ukuthi ubulili besifazane.
Imiphumela ye-cytology yomlomo wesibeletho: ingabe kunomdlavuza?
Ngokwe-cytology ye-cervix, isimo sakhe sihlukaniswe:
- Isigaba sokuqala . Kuyisici sabesifazane abanempilo. Wonke amaseli avamile.
- Isigaba sesibili . Ngaphambi kokuphulwa okuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala.
- Isigaba sesithathu . Kunamaseli ane-nuclei ekhulisiwe.
- Isigaba sesine . Ushintshe i-nucleus, kanye nama-chromosomes ne-cytoplasm.
- Isigaba sesihlanu . Ngokuvamile, amangqamuzana omdlavuza atholakala.