Umuntu omdala ongavamile akazi ukuthi yini ephazamisayo futhi igwenywe ukwazi amazinyo. Ngeshwa, izakhi zofuzo, ukuhlanzeka okungavumelekile, izimo zemvelo, ukudla okunokulinganisela nezinye izici eziningi eziholela ekuthuthukiseni i-caries. Futhi njengoba kunamazinyo angama-32 kumuntu omdala, ngokushesha noma cishe wonke umuntu uthola udokotela.
Ukwelashwa kwama-caries kanye nezinkinga zalo akuyona nje into ejabulisayo, kodwa futhi kuyabiza, ngakho kulula ukukhokha ngenxa yokuvimbela ama-caries wamazinyo.
Izimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwe-caries
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokungena kwamabhaktheriya e-cariogenic emathangeni amazinyo yi-demineralization ye-koqweqwe lwawo. I-pH yehla ngaphansi kwe-4.5 iqala ekuqothulweni koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo. Izici ezihlukahlukene ziholela kulokhu:
- ukuhlanzeka okwanele kwendawo yomlomo;
- ukungabi namaminerali okuvela kokudla namanzi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-carbohydrate;
- isakhiwo se-anatomical lezinyo;
- izakhi zofuzo;
- ukwakhiwa kwamathe.
Inqubo yezinkathazo azenzeki ngokushesha, kungathatha iminyaka eminingana, ngakho-ke i-caries yokuvimbela ingenziwa nasezigabeni eziyisisekelo (stain stage).
Izindlela zokuvimbela okuyinhloko zokubamba abantu abadala
Okuyinhloko kubizwa ngokuthi ukuvimbela, okuhloswe ngokuqondile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo, lapho kubonakala khona ukubonakala okubonakalayo kokuqala. Ngokungafani nokuvinjelwa kwesibili, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwama-caries kanye nezinkinga zayo. I-prophylaxis eyinhloko ye-caries ingaba engapheli futhi engavamile.
Ukuvimbela okungajwayelekile kwe-caries
Lolu hlobo lokuvimbela luhlanganisa ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, okwandisa ukuphikiswa kwezinyosi zamazinyo ezicathulweni ze-cariogenic. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ukuhlanzeka kwesigxobo somlomo. Ibhuloho yamazinyo ekhethiwe kanye nokunamathisela kufanele kusetshenziswe kabili ngosuku ngemizuzu 2-3. Izimoto kufanele zikhule - kusukela ku-gomini kuya emhlotsheni wezinyo. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngamazinyo okuhlafuna. Izindlela ezingeziwe zokuhlanza umlomo womlomo emva kokudla nazo zamukelekile (ama-rinses - ngamanzi noma ahlanza, ukuhlafuna izinsini, amazinyo , ama-toothpicks). Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okwenziwe amazinyo esihlalweni sobukhosi kumdokotela wamazinyo.
- Ukushisa amafutha (ukusetshenziswa kwamazinyo okugcoba amafutha, izixazululo, ama-gel, i-caries prophylaxis yendawo ne-fluoride, i-fluoride yokumboza kwamazinyo, i-electrophoresis ene-fluoride namalungiselelo e-calcium).
- Ukuvalwa uphawu ukuvalwa kwesimo semvelo nemigodi yezinyo ngezinyawo ezinezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ezivimbela ukusabalala kwamabhaktheriya e-cariogenic ekujuleni kwezinthambo zamazinyo.
- Ukuvakashelwa njalo kumdokotela wamazinyo. Ngisho noma ungakhathazeki nganoma yini, kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha kufanele uhlolwe udokotela bamazinyo ukuze ubone izinkinga ezingenzeka ekuqaleni.
Ukuvimbela okungapheli kwe-caries
Ukuvimbela okungapheliko kwe-caries kungaba ukwelapha begodu kungewona okwelaphako. Okokuqala kugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-fluoride, amavithamini kanye namaminerali, njengezithasiselo ekudleni, kanye namanzi okuphuza, ubisi nosawoti, okwenziwe ngokuqondile kule njongo. Le ndlela yokuvimbela kufanele ikhethwe udokotela, ngoba ukudlulisa ngokweqile kuholela ku-fluorosis, okubuye ibe nomthelela ongathandeki esimweni samazinyo.
Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa kuhilela ukushintsha imikhuba yokudla. Ama-carbohydrate, okuthandwa yibaningi, abhekene nosongo olucacile kumathisheni wamazinyo - ngemuva kwalokho, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaxhaphaza amazinyo emva kwesangweji noma ingilazi ye-sweet soda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla konke kufanele kulinganiswe ngokucophelela ngamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate, kanye namaminerali namavithamini.