I-acne yindlela ejwayelekile ye-dermatosis, engathinti kuphela intsha, kodwa nabantu abaningi abadala. Izindawo ezivame kakhulu zendawo yamakhemikhali zikhona ubuso, emuva, esifubeni. Ukuphazamiseka kungathatha ifomu lamagqabunga abomvu-abomvu, ama-pustules nama-plugs amnyama (ama-comedones) afaka emaceleni amancane wezingqungquthela ezibucayi.
Izimbangela ze-acne
Uma kungekho noma ukwelashwa okungalungile kwalesi sifo, izifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngisho nezinkimbinkimbi zibonakala:
- izibazi;
- izindawo ze-hyperpigmentation nokubomvu;
- ama-pores anwetshiwe, njll.
Ukwelashwa okulungile futhi okuphumelelayo kwe-acne akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthola izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo nokuqedwa kwazo.
Izici ezivusa amadlingozi:
- ukungalingani kwesizinda somzimba we-hormone;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwezigulane ezisabekayo;
- ukuvinjelwa kwezingqamuzana ze-sebaceous ngamaseli esikhumba efile, i-sebum nomhlabathi;
- ukuthuthukiswa esikhumbeni se-bacterium Proprionibacterium acnes;
- ukunqotshwa kwesikhumba ne-Demodex mite;
- izifo zesibindi kanye namapheshana emathunjini;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukuzalwa, njll
Izimiso zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa kwe-acne
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne kwenziwa ngokuya nesiteji senqubo yokwelashwa (okuncane, okulinganiselayo, okunzima kakhulu, okunzima kakhulu), iminyaka yesiguli, isimo somzimba jikelele, izifo ezihambisana nezifo. Ukuze uthole isizathu esiyinhloko, ngaphandle kwe-dermatologist, ezinye izazi (i-gastroenterologist, i-endocrinologist, i-gynecologist, njll) kungadingeka, kanye nezinqubo eziningi zokuxilonga kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhlola igazi kwegazi ;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-microbiological of scrapings;
- ihlaziya amahomoni ocansi kanye namahomoni wegciwane, njll.
Imiphumela emihle yokwelashwa kwama-acne ingafinyelelwa ngokuqeda noma ukulungisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuhambisana ne-pathologies yangaphakathi, ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, izinqubo zokwelapha ezisebenzayo kanye nomphumela omuhle wasekhaya. Okunye okubalulekile ukuphila okunempilo, ukudla okufanele, ukulahlwa imikhuba emibi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa
Ezimweni eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngenqubo yokwehluleka kwemithi, ukwelapha izidakamizwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama agent angaphandle kanye namalungiselelo okuphatha ngomlomo.
Umphumela wama-agent angaphandle (ama-creams, ama-gel, izixazululo, njll.) Iqondiswa ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni i-microflora ye-pathogenic ezikhungweni zesikhumba, ukususwa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukulawulwa kwezigulane ezisabekayo, ukuvuselelwa isikhumba. Izindlela ezinjalo ziphumelela:
- i-azelaic acid;
- amalungiselelo we-zinc;
- i-benzoyl peroxide;
- ama-antibacterial agents (tetracyclines, macrolides, i-lincosamides);
- i-retinoids yama-topical (isotretinoin, i-adaptalene).
Ukwelashwa kwe-acne nama-antibiotic e-systemic ezimweni eziningi kubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa:
- i-tetracycline;
- i-erythromycin;
- i-doxycycline.
I-Immunotherapy, i-vitamin therapy, i-phytotherapy nayo ingenziwa, ezimweni ezimbi - ukusetshenziswa kwama-retinoid systemic (isotretinoin). Njengomthetho, ukungalingani kwama-hormone, ukwelashwa kwama-acne kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-hormonal agents (ukuvimbela imithi yokusebenzisa ngomlomo equkethe ama-hormone wesifazane).
Izinqubo zokwelapha zezintambo
Ukuqeda induna:
- I-ozone therapy - ochalyvanie i-oxygen-ozone ingxube ye-disinfection ejulile yesikhumba bese ibuyisela ukunikezwa komoya okwe-oxygen.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser ye-acne - izinqubo zivame ukusetshenzwa ebusweni nangemuva futhi ziphakamisa ukuvezwa kwendwangu ye-laser, ene-antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Ukukhipha amakhemikhali - ukususwa kwezinhlayiya zesikhumba ezifile, sebum ngokweqile kanye nokunye okungahlanzekile, njll.