Abantu abadala balungisa ukulungiswa

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukulungiswa kwe-bite anomalies kungenzeka kuphela ebuntwaneni. Ngenhlanhla, izwe labahlengikazi bamazinyo alisho nje kuphela, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, likhula ngokukhipha iminyango nemingcele. Futhi manje ukulungiswa kokulunywa kubantu abadala akuyona into engeyona engokwemvelo noma engenangqondo.

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka yini?

Akuwona wonke umuntu omdala ozohamba ngokuzithandela kokuthandela kwamadivaysi kuphela ngezizathu zobuhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokulungiswa kokulunywa kubantu abadala akuzona njalo futhi azifinyeleleki kubo bonke. Nakuba kunjalo, umphumela omuhle wezithokozi yinto yokuqala okugqugquzela abadumile kanye nabantu abaphakathi ukuthi baphenduke ku-orthodontist. Futhi kwaba ngenxa yabo ukuthi abantu bayeke ukwesaba ukubonakala bengenangqondo ngezinsimbi zezinsimbi emazinyo abo. Ukulungiswa kwamazinyo ukufakwa kubantu abadala kuboniswa ngezinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukhubazeka kokuhleleka. Ukumomotheka akuyona into ebhekwa njengekhadi lokuvakashela lomuntu ophumelelayo, elinamazinyo, amnyama, anezinkathazo noma ngokuphambene nalokho, izikhathi ezinkulu phakathi kwabo, kanye nokuntuleka kokulinganisa kuphrofayela yobuso.
2. Ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yezinto zokuhlakulela, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zenhlangano ye-temporomandibular.
3. Ukuphazamiseka okungavamile kwamazinyo.
4. Ukugcinwa noma ukulukhuni okunzima.
5. Izifo zezicubu zesikhashana, ukuvuvukala kwezinsini , okuholela ekuqotheni izinyo, ukuhamba ngokweqile, ukwakheka kwamaphakheji e-dentogingival.

Izindlela zokulungisa ukukhishwa kwabantu abadala

Ukulunga okulungile nokuhle kungavamile kakhulu. Ngalokhu kulunywa, amazinyo angaphambili angaphambili kufanele afinyelele emazingeni aphansi cishe cishe kwesithathu. Amazinyo aphezulu kufanele abuye axhumane namazinyo egama elifanayo namazinyo angemuva emhlathini ophansi. Futhi umugqa ophakathi webuso kufanele udlule phakathi kwe-incisors yokuqala yomhlathi ophezulu nangaphansi.

Ukukhishwa kwama-mesial

Ngokulunywa kwe-mesial, umhlathi ophansi uqhutshelwa phambili, ukuze amazinyo angaphambili aphansi aphephe phezulu. Ngaphandle kokunganeliseki kwe-esthétique, abantu abanomlenze onjalo babhekana nosizi oluqhubekayo, ukuhlunga nokuhlanganisa amajoyina we-temporomandibular. Ukulungiswa kwesimo somuntu kubantu abadala kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa amasistimu e- bracket noma kappas ekhethekile yama-orthodontic. Ngomhlathi omncane owenziwe ngokweqile, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwesimo somzimba kubantu abadala, kufaka kokubili ukususwa kwamazinyo athile, nokuhlinzekwa kwepulasitiki ukunciphisa umhlathi omncane, kungadingeka.

Ukusabalalisa okusabalalisa

Ukusabalalisa kwe-distal yinkinga evamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke umhlathi ophezulu uphonsela phambili, futhi ophansi ungathuthuki. Ukulungiswa kokudalwa okwehlukanisiwe kubantu abadala kunesikhathi eside kunabantwana, kodwa ngempela ngempela. Ama-braces asetshenziselwa, kanye namapuleti ebuso obukhethekile. Ukuphoqeleka ngalokhu kuhlolisiswa kuyoba yi-myoterapy, okungukuthi, ukuvivinya imisipha, okuhlose ukuqinisa imisipha yokuhlafuna nokubukeka.

I-Deep Bite

Ngokulunywa okujulile, amazinyo angaphambili angaphezulu amazinyo aphansi angaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu, kodwa ayikho ukuthintana phakathi kwamazinyo asemangceleni omhlathi ophezulu nangaphansi. Umuntu onomlenze onjalo wenza izinyathelo zokuhlafuna kuphela ezindizeni, ngenkathi izindebe zibukeka kabi, futhi ingxenye engezansi yobuso ifinyelelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ukwanda komthwalo esikhathini sokuthi amazinyo angaphambilini kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okuvamile kwe-mucosa yomlomo. Ukulungiswa kokujula okukhulu kubantu abadala kwenzeka ngezigaba futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwama-caps wamazinyo nama-adapter, okuvumela ukubuyisela ukuphakama kokungabikho, futhi kamuva ekusebenziseni izinhlaka zamathambo.