Kuyinkinga ukugeza ama-mazut ezembatho, ngoba ngokuyinhloko amafutha okushisa yiwona asele ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kwamafutha. Amafutha kagesi aqukethe izinhlayiya ze-petroleum nama-asphaltenes, angenayo i-alcohol, i-acetone noma i-ether.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinketho zokususa amafutha omnyama asebenzayo, futhi yiziphi eziyingozi nje.
Ngingawageza kanjani amafutha kagesi?
Ngakho-ke, amafutha kagesi awuhlobo lwe-petroleum fuel, futhi ukususwa kwalo kuzodinga ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo equkethe amakhemikhali e-tar.
- I-resins iyancibilika kalula ema-hydrocarbon alula, isibonelo, ngo-petroli. Ukuze ususe ibala kusuka emafutheni amafutha nophethiloli, ibala lisulwa ngoboya bekotini olufakwa efolini. I-Vatka ishintshiwe njengoba ithola ukungcola. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okunjalo, ungaqhubeki ukugqoka izingubo emshinini wokuhlanza, ngaphandle kwalokho iphunga likaphethiloli lizoba ngumngane wazo zonke izinto ezincibilikisayo isikhathi eside. Ngemuva kokucubungula ngezimpahla zikaphethiloli zifake egazini elihlukile futhi izikhathi eziningana zihlanzwe ngokucophelela.
- Kunokuba kungenzeka ukuthi ugeze amafutha omnyama, ngakho-ke ukukhishwa kwe-toluene. Iqothula ngokuphelele amafutha kagesi, isetshenziselwa izimo zokubhubhisa ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo yamafutha. Labo abaye banquma ukugeza amafutha okushisa ngezingubo zabo nge-toluene, kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuthola izimali. Kodwa ekuthengisweni kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokususa izitshalo ngesisekelo se-toluene - zizosebenza ngendlela ephumelelayo ekulwa namatayipi amafutha kagesi.
- Abanye bayeluleka ukuba basebenzise emakethe yemoto, lapho bethengisa khona izimbiza ngezixazululo ezihlukahlukene ezisusa ama-stain of oil fuel. Zonke lezi zixazululo ikakhulukazi zisekelwe ku-toluene futhi zihlanzekile ngempumelelo.
- Kusho okuvela "egogo likagogo" liqukethe iresiphi, indlela yokugeza ibala kusuka emafutheni amafutha. Ngokuvamile batusa ingxube yesitashi, i-turpentine, i-ammonia nobumba obumhlophe. Zonke izingxenye kumele zixutshwe kahle, ukuqubuka okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kusetshenziswe kubala kanye nesobunxele. Emva kokumisa, shayela bese ugeza izingubo. Kukhona enye indlela "endogo" endala yokususa ibala elisha elivela emafutheni amafutha. Udinga iphepha elivulekile elithatha umswakama kahle. Leli phepha lisetshenziswe endaweni, kusukela phezulu lenziwa ngensimbi eshisayo. Amafutha kagesi avuselela, athatha iphepha. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuhlala nje ukugeza izingubo zakho kahle, emva kokuzifaka emgodleni wezinsimbi ezingcolile kakhulu.
- Uma ibala limile, linganciphisa ibhotela elivamile. Ibala liyabilisiwe futhi lishiye amahora ambalwa. Khona-ke indawo ihlanzwa ngephethiloli noma i-toluene.
Indlela yokugeza amafutha okushisa: amathiphu
Uma ususa ama-black stains, kufanele ukhumbule imithetho embalwa eyisisekelo:
- Ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ibala lingashicilelwa eceleni kwezingubo zokugqoka, indwangu ehlanzekile, ehlanjwe ifakwe ngaphansi kwayo.
- Ngemuva kokukhipha ama-stains, i-contours ingahlala phezu kwendwangu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza nge-solvent noma unamathisele, akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi indawo ngokwalo iphathwayo, kepha futhi isayithi lesishukela elizungezile. Khona-ke ngisho nebala "elithambile" ngeke lishiye imikhakha yokuhlala ezembatho.
- Noma yisiphi isithwebuli sezinti kuyimakhemikhali. I-toluene ngokukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, kubalulekile ukugcina amasu okuphepha: amaglavu enjoloba, ukuvikela ukuphefumula.
Qinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo awutholi amehlo nesikhumba. Ikamelo ngemuva kokwelashwa kwebala kufanele libe yomoya wamandla okungenani imizuzu engu-15. - Ungasebenzisi ama-solvents emithonjeni evulekile. Awukwazi ukususa ibala ekhishini eduze nesitofu segesi.
Amaphesenti amafutha kagesi ezigqoke izingubo asuswe kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo zomzimba wamafutha ngokwayo. Ukuhlolwa kwama-solvents akumele kwenziwe ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kokuhlola umphumela wesisombululo ohlangothini olungalungile lohlangene, kungenzeka ukuthi amathanga amasha angatholakala ngenxa yomonakalo wesisu.