Idivaysi yamanzi afudumele iqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuyinhloko kuwo amapayipi namasethi. Lezi zinsuku ziyi-substrate, ephakathi kwe-slab ne-scre floor screed.
Imisebenzi eyenza amatshani ngaphansi kwamanzi afudumele afana nalokhu:
- ukudala ungqimba lwe-thermo-insulating oluzoqondisa ukushisa okugeleza phezulu. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuchitha amandla engeziwe ekushisa ukushisa, okungadingekile;
- amashane emanti afudumele athatha umthwalo omkhulu: isisindo samapayipi ngokwawo okupholile, isikhala sokukhonkolo, ingubo yokugcina, kanye nesisindo sabantu abahamba phansi;
- Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi - amakhiza enza esinye isikhawulo uma kwenzeka ukuvuza, okubalulekile uma uhlala esakhiweni sezindlu eziningi;
- nazo zenza okungeziwe ngokukhipha umsindo ngaphakathi kwekamelo.
Izinhlobo zamatoksi aphakanyisweyo phansi
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamatekisi ezansi ezifudumele. Zihlukana phakathi kwazo hhayi kuphela ezindleko kodwa nangemingcele yezobuchwepheshe: indlela yokugxilisa amapayipi, izinto zokukhiqiza, njll. Ukuze ukhethe okukodwa noma okunye ukhetho, udinga ukuqhubeka nesimo esithile:
- Imikhiqizo ephucukile ingenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezilula futhi ezishibhile. Zenziwe nge-polyethylene, i-penofol noma enye i-polymeri ye-foam. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lezi zindwangu zinamathele, okumele kubekwe ngaphezulu, ngaphansi kwamapayipi. Lolu khetho luyacelwa ukuba lufake isicelo, uma indlu yakho ingekho esitezi sokuqala, phansi okufudumele akubhekwa njengomthombo oyinhloko wokushisa, kanti isisekelo sesisekelo sesivele sinomkhawulo wokushisa oshisayo ngaphezu kwamatethi. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba nokulahlekelwa ukushisa ngokungazelelwe, futhi phansi okushisayo okusekelwe emasakeni okubolekayo ngeke kube ngempumelelo. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubeka amapayipi ngalezi zitshalo kuzodingeka uthenge futhi ufake isakhiwo ngesimo sensimbi noma "ikhefu."
- Okunye okusebenzayo yizinsipho ezenziwe ngama-EPS (i-polystyrene engxubekile). Izinzuzo zabo ukutholakala kokufakwa kwephayiphi kanye nekhono lokwenza phansi umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa igumbi. Kwezingqinamba, kufanele kuqashelwe isidingo sokubeka ngaphansi kwamatshani ungqimba lokungena kwamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa okuzimele kwemigqa yokumaka (izinhlobonhlobo eziningi azizinayo). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhetha amatshana ngobukhulu obungenani ama-40-50 mm kanye nobukhulu bama-40 kg / ikhi. m - khona-ke bayokwenqabela ngokuthembekile umthwalo wemishini emipayipi egcwele amanzi.
- Abachwepheshe ekubekeni phansi okufudumele bayabonga kakhulu emasakeni avela ku-EPPS, anesigqoko sefilimu esengeziwe phansi, futhi igridi yokumaka isetshenziswa kusuka phezulu. Amathebhu anjalo anesisindo esikhulu namandla, alula kakhulu ukufaka. Zifakwe emigqumeni yamagzags, ngenxa yokuthi zidiliza, ziphendukela endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kwemifantu. Imigqa eyakhelene nayo ixhunywe nge-groove ekhethekile (ama-slats), futhi amapayipi agxilwe "ama-combs" noma okuyisisekelo.
- Phakathi kwezinto ezenziwe ngedivayisi yamanzi afudumele, ama-best polystyrene foam matshani abhekwa njengcono kakhulu. Ebusweni babo kunezindlela zokuphumula ("abaphathi"), phakathi kwamaphi amapayipi afanelekile. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqeda ukufuduka kwamapayipu lapho uthululela isikhala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amashidi wephrofayela anezinye
Izinzuzo: ukuxubha okukhulu komsindo ngenxa yesakhiwo seselula, ukuqhuba okuphansi kwe-polystyrene eyandisiwe, uhlelo oluhle lokukhiya oluvumela ukuhlanganisa amatshani endaweni eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezikhala zamalungu. Amathebhu wephrofayela angaba namkha ngaphandle kokuqedwa: owokuqala anokwethenjelwa ngokwemigomo yokungena kwamanzi.
Emafemu asekhaya asezizenzele njengabakhiqizi bamagumbi okukhishwa ngamanzi afudumele, kufaka phakathi "U-Foam" no-Energoflex. Izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu ezingaphandle kwamanye amazwe ezenza amashidi ngaphansi komhlaba ofudumele ngamanzi yiRehau, Ecotherm, Oventrop.