Kukholelwa ukuthi ubuhlungu obukhulu kunamazinyo, kodwa noma ubani oye wazwa ubuhlungu be-gum uyazi ukuthi lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele.
Izifo zezinsini:
- I-Gingivitis. Lesi yisifo esivame kakhulu esenzeka ngenxa yokungavumelani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo. Emazinyo kwakhiwa i-plaque nge-concentration ephakeme yebhaktheriya, ecasula izicubu ezizungezile. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo aphumula futhi aphuma. Kukhona nokuvuvukala kwamapokhethi okudlula isikhathi, okwenza i-gingivitis isakaze ezinsini.
- I-Periodontitis. Ivela emlandweni we-gingivitis, lapho amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic eqala ukubhubhisa izimpande zinozinyo nezicubu zethambo lomhlathi. Uma izicubu ze-gingival zivuvukala futhi i-gum ngokwayo iyabuhlungu kakhulu, lezi yizibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo.
- I-Hypovitaminosis ye-vitamin C (isikhukhuni, isikhumba). Lesi sifo sinempawu ezifana nezimo ezimbili ezedlule, kodwa ukuphuma kwegazi kukhulunywa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambo yezifo ihambisana nokulahlekelwa okusheshayo kwamazinyo awonakele.
- Ukuvuvukala ngokweqile kwezinsini. Ubhekene nokuba khona kwe-herpes kungaba uma i-gum ivimba futhi ihlale ibuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlungu abuyinto enzima kodwa buhlungu kakhulu. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokutholakala kwezilonda ezincane eziningana ezinsini, ezikhula futhi zihlangane.
- I-Periodontitis. Ngokuvamile ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala kungenakuqondakala. Izinsini azilimazi, kuphela ukungazwa kahle lapho kuhlanzwa amazinyo nokudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsipho zamazinyo zivezwa futhi ama-koqweqwe akwazi ukubhujiswa.
- Stomatitis. Uma kutholakala indawo emhlophe emazinsini kanti i-gom isifo esibi kakhulu, lezi yizibonakaliso zokuqala ze-stomatitis. Lesi sifo sibhekene nesimo sangemuva se-herpes noma isisimungulu, ekuqaleni akukho izibonakaliso. Khona-ke kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane kolimi nezinsini, kulandelwa ukwakheka kwezilonda namabala emathisini amancane.
Ezinye izimbangela zesisu ezinzima:
- i-toothpaste engafanele noma ibhulashi;
- ukuzivivinya umzimba;
- ukucasuka ngemuva kwezinqubo zamazinyo (ukuhlanza amazinyo, ukuphuma kwegazi);
- ukutheleleka kwezicubu zesisu;
- i-cyst noma i-adipose;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormone kubesifazane (ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa);
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-gum;
- i-leukemia;
- i-tartar;
- ukukhula kwamazinyo okuhlakanipha.
Gum ubuhlungu: ukwelashwa
Uma imbangela yokwehla nokuphuma kwegazi kuyisifo esibi kakhulu somlomo womlomo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuxhumana nodokotela wamazinyo. Ehhovisi, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kuzokwenziwa, mhlawumbe i-maxillary ultrasound. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni, ochwepheshe bazokhetha isethi efanele yemithi nezinqubo, kanye nokunikeza izincomo ekuhlanzeni ngomlomo.
I-gum iyabuhlungu: okumele ukwenze noma wenze ngaphambi kokwamukela kudokotela:
- Thatha i-anesthetic, isibonelo, i-Nimesil.
- Hlanza umlomo ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic (furacilin, usawoti noma i-soda).
- Uma kunesidingo, thatha noma imuphi umuthi we-antipyretic.
- Izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku ukuthatha amaphilisi we-valerian noma i-motherwort (yokulimaza isimiso kwisistimu yezinzwa).
I-gum iyamzwisa ubuhlungu - okumele ukwenze nokuthi yini okufanele ususe ngokuvuvukala okuncane noma ukucasuka:
- shintsha i-toothbrush ukuze usule;
- uthenge umuthi wokugcoba wezinyosi zokwelapha izinsini;
- hlambulula umlomo ngezixazululo ezikhethekile zokuqinisa nokubulala amagciwane;
- ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo bese ususa i-plaque kusuka olimini;
- ukusebenzisa i-dental floss;
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla neziphuzo ezibangela ukucasuka (okushisayo, okubandayo, okunandi, okusawoti).
Amakhambi omphakathi ngobuhlungu kanye nesifo sezinsini:
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide ngamanzi abilayo ngokulingana kwe-1: 1.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho nge-saline.
- Faka izikhwama zetiye ezifudumele kumuntu ogulayo.
- Gcoba i-gomme ebuhlungu ngokunamathisela kusuka ku-baking soda namanzi.
- Hlanza umlomo wakho ngokumnika okuqinile kwe-chamomile.