Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-gastroenteritis (umkhuhlane wamathumbu emzimbeni) ukungena kwegciwane emzimbeni othintana nomuntu ogulayo noma ngokudla kanye namanzi angcolile. Ngenxa yobungozi obunzima lapho izimpawu zesifo zivela, funa ukwelashwa.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi lwamathumbu emathumbu?
Akukho muthi othize we-flu emathunjini. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhloswe ukunciphisa izimpawu nokunciphisa isimo jikelele. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komkhuhlane wamathumbu zinomqondo olandelayo:
1. Ama-adsorbents athola ubuthi obukhiqizwa yi-virus futhi abukhipha ngokwemvelo. Lokhu, okokuqala, i-activated carbon kanye nemithi enjengale:
- I-Enterosgel ;
- Smecta;
- I-Creon;
- I-Nifuroxazide, njll.
2. Antipyretics for normalizing lokushisa komzimba. Ngokuvamile, i-Aspirin neParacetamol, kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kuzo, zisetshenzisiwe. Uma kungekho umphumela, i-Diphenhydramine ne-Analgin injection ingasetshenziswa.
3. Ukuze kuncishiswe umphumela we-pathogenic ohlelweni lokugaya, kuphakanyiswa:
- I-Festal;
- Mezim, njll.
4. Izidakamizwa ze-Antidiarrhoeic ne-antiemetic zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane wamathumbu. Futhi ukuvimbela ukungena emzimbeni womzimba wesiguli futhi ubuyisele ibhalansi yamaminerali, kunconywa ukuthi uthathe usawoti wamaminerali, isibonelo, Regidron noma amaminerali namanje amanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngenxa yokukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathumbu akusizi ngalutho, ngoba ukutheleleka kunesifo segciwane kodwa hhayi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya.
Ukuphumelela ngomkhuhlane wamathumbu u-Enterofuril uyisidakamizwa esibanzi esilwa nokutheleleka okukodwa, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu nakakhulu esimweni sesimiso samathumbu.
Futhi ukubuyisela i-epithelium yesisu kuyasiza ukuthatha i-decoction yezintambo ze-rose noma i-herbal infusions:
- i-chamomile;
- i-plantain;
- i-sage;
- i-thyme.
Njengama-antiseptics, amafutha abalulekile angasetshenziswa:
- isihlahla somuthi;
- umjunipha;
- umsedari;
- izihlahla zephayini;
- i-eucalyptus.
Ukudla for ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathunjini
Ukuvuvukala komphumela we-mucosa wepheshana lomathumbu kudinga ukudla okuncane. Ukudla nokudla okulandelayo kunconywa isiguli somkhuhlane wamathumbu:
- ama-fat broths nama-soups;
- amazambane ahlambulukile;
- imifino esetshenziwe;
- i-fat cottage shizi encane;
- ama-porridges abilisiwe emanzini, ngaphandle kwamafutha;
- isinkwa esimisiwe;
- amajikijolo amasha nezithelo.
Ukugcwalisa uketshezi emzimbeni, kufanele uthathe okungenani amalitha amabili okuphuza:
- broth unsweetened of amajikijolo;
- itiye elimnyama (mhlawumbe nelamula);
- iqoqa izithelo ezomile .
Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi omuncu, imifino eluhlaza esiza ukuphumula amathumbu, namafutha amaningi, acwebile, amnandi.
Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kwamathumbu emathumbu
Kanye nombuzo walokho okufanele uthathe ngokushisa komathumbu emathunjini, inkinga ebalulekile ihlala indlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokutheleleka. Ukuvimbela kuhlanganisa ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka:
- Ukuhlanza kwezandla ngesikhathi.
- Ukuhlanza ngokuphelele izithelo, amajikijolo nemifino.
- Ukuhambisana nokuhlanzeka lapho kupheka ukudla.
Akuyona into engathandeki ukuthenga ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo ezitolo ezivulekile bese udla emgwaqweni. Kunconywa ngenkathi yasekwindla nobusika, lapho kutholakala khona umgogodla wezinhlanzi zamathumbu, udle imikhiqizo eminingi - izifo ezincane zemvelo ezifana negalikhi, anyanisi, i-horseradish, lwesinaphi. Okuwusizo kakhulu ekuvinjeni kufaka phakathi kokudla kwansuku zonke uju. Uma unakekela isiguli, ama-mask gauze kufanele asetshenziswe ukuze angathathi ukutheleleka, ukuphatha izitsha nezinto eziqondene nomuntu ogule izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-chlorine, futhi ugeze izandla zabo nge-soap yezomnotho noma i-tar.