Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphuphuthekisa kulabo asebekhulile ukuguqulwa kwe-macular kweso. Ngeshwa, kwakungenakwenzeka ukubeka izimbangela eziqondile zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuwugwema nesikhonzi esisezinkambeni ezingozi.
Ukwehla kwe-macular kweso
Leli gama lihlanganisa iqembu lezifo ezivusa ukwephulwa kombono ophakathi, ukubhujiswa kwe-retina nomzimba ophuzi.
Izinto ezibangela ekukhuleni kwamathambo zihlanganisa:
- ukuguga (ukuguqulwa kwama-macular age);
- Umjaho weCaucasoid;
- ukufeza;
- ukutholakala kwe- cytomegalovirus yabantu egazini.
Kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi ukungabi namavithamini nama-polyunsaturated fatty acids ekudleni, kanye nokubhema, yizimbangela ezengeziwe zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zesifo - esomile futhi exudative (wet). Inqwaba yeziguli zihlushwa uhlobo lokuqala lwe-macular, okuyinto ekugcineni ingaba luhlobo lwesibili.
Ukuchithwa kwe-Macular ye-eye - izimpawu
Phakathi kokubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo ukuwohloka okuncane embonweni, ikakhulukazi ebonakalayo uma kunesidingo ukucabangela imininingwane encane nokufunda. Khona-ke ukuwohloka kwe-macular kweso kudala ubunzima ekuqapheliseni ubuso obujwayelekile, okwenza kubonakale ulwazi olubukwayo, ukuphazamisa lapho ubheka imigqa eqondile. Lokhu kungenxa yezinguquko ezingenakwenzeka ezingaguqukiyo eziguquguqukayo ezingenakwenzeka kule macula, ezenzeka eminyakeni eminingana.
Ifomu elimanzi lokuhlaselwa kwe-macular le-retina liqhubekela phambili ngokusheshisa futhi ukulahlekelwa noma ukuwohloka kombono ophakathi kubonakala phakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2. Isizathu sokuthuthukisa okunjalo okubukhali ukusabalalisa kwemithambo yegazi endaweni ephuzi.
Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezingenhla, ezinye iziguli ziphawula ukubonakala kwezingxoxo, ubunzima bokujwayela emakamelweni amnyama, umqondo wokuntuleka kokukhanyisa uma usebenza ngombhalo.
Ukwehla kwe-macular kwe-retina - ukwelashwa
Ifomu elomile lesi sifo, ngokuyisisekelo, alidingi ukwelashwa. Ophthalmologists batusa kuphela ukunamathela emithethweni eminingi:
- Hlanganisa nokudla okunengi emifino, amakhambi kanye nezithelo.
- Thatha amavithamini A no-E.
- Sebenzisa izibuko zokubukela ngama-glass lenses.
- Ngesikhathi sokufunda, qaphela ukukhanya okuhle, khetha izinhlamvu ezinkulu.
Kwezinye izimo i-laser therapy esebenzisa imisebe ephansi kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe ngempumelelo i-drusen, iphuze noma imise ukuqhuma kwesifo, kodwa ama-photoreceptors awaphenduli ekubuyiseni.
Nansi indlela yokwelapha ukuwohloka kwe-macular kwe-iso:
- Isingeniso emalungiselelweni emisebenzi yamalensi uLucentis no-Avastin.
- I-Laser coagulation yamathisini we-retina alimele.
- I-Photodynamic therapy.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwama-immunomodulators, i-vitamin complexes nama-microelements, ama-antioxidants.
Ukwelashwa kwe-macular degeneration nama-folk remedies
Imithi yezinhla zamaso:
- Geza bese ususa phezulu kwamaqabunga e-aloe.
- Sika inyama, cindezela ijusi.
- Ngama-50 g we-liquid ukuchitha 10 g womama wemvelo ocolile.
- Basha imithi efudumele esweni ngalinye 1 uphonsa kabili ngosuku ngosuku lwezinsuku ezingu-10.
- Phinda ukwelashwa njalo izinsuku ezingu-30.
Ukolweni ohlumekile:
- Amahlamvu okusanhlamvu ahlanza futhi athululelwe ngamanzi, ulinde aze avumele ukuthi ihlume.
- Gweba izinto ezibonakalayo, faka ku-glassware. Yigcine kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5 esiqandisini.
- Ekuseni ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni, izipuni ezingu-14 zomkhiqizo zithelela amanzi abilayo bese ushiya ukuvuvukala. Ngemva kokufaka amajikijolo noma uju ukuze uthuthukise ukunambitheka, udle konke ukukhonza.
Kuwusizo kakhulu ukucebisa ukudla ngezitshalo ezikhanyayo, ukungezela ezitsha ezishisayo noma amasaladi.