Ikhishi aliyona indawo yokupheka kuphela, kodwa indawo yokuphumula nokuxhumana nezivakashi. Yingakho kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile ukukhethwa kwefenisha, izesekeli zokuqapha kanye nekhishi. Indima enkulu ekukhetheni "ukugcwaliswa" yizinto ezibonakalayo. Abakhiqizi banamuhla banikeza izinketho eziningi, beqala ngezingqimba ze-koqweqwe lwawo zanamuhla, bephetha ngezinkuni eziningi zakudala. Ngokusobala umbuzo uvela: yiziphi izinto ezingcono ekhishini? Ukwenza okukhethwa kukho kokugcina, udinga ukuhlaziya uhlobo olunye lokufaka.
Izinto zokwakha ekhishini
Amafemu ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yekhishi anikezela ngezandla zangaphambili, ezikhomba isitayela nezwi lokubona kwekhishi. Iphaneli langaphambili empeleni liyi "ubuso" ekamelweni, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha indaba ngokucophelela. Futhi kukhona okumele ukhethe kusuka:
- Ibhodi lokuhlukanisa . Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu lapho kwenziwa ama-50% azo zonke izakhi zekhishi. Kusukela ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-chipboard buye bushintsha kakhulu futhi namuhla akuyona into efana nayo emakhoneni esiwajwayele okuhlangenwe nakho okudlule. Abakhiqizi baseYurophu bakhiqizwa i-chipboard enesisindo somswakama, enesisindo esikhulu. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile besibhado buyi-15-18 mm, kodwa futhi kunamandla kakhulu ku-21-25 mm.
- MDF . Kubhekwa njengento ephelele kakhulu kunokwokuqala. Yenziwe ngothuli nezinkuni, igcwele i-carbamide resins. Lezizinto ezingenakuguqulwa, ezinomsoco zihlukaniswa nokuphikiswa kwayo, ukumelana nomlilo kanye namandla aphezulu (aphezulu kunezinkuni zemvelo). Kusukela ku-slabs, kungenzeka ukubunjwa noma yikuphi ukulungiselelwa, kufaka phakathi i-curbs yokuhlobisa. I-MDF ingu-10-15% ebiza kakhulu kune-chipboard.
- Ifayela lezinkuni . Izinto ezibiza kakhulu futhi eziphezulu kakhulu. Izindleko zalo zidlula izindleko ze-MDF ngo-15-25%. Ngokuvamile uhlaka lwesango lwenziwa kusuka emgqeni, futhi iphaneli ngokwalo lenziwe nge-MDF egcwele ama-veneered or laminated. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamadayimane, ngoba umuthi uzwela ekushintsheni kokushisa nomswakama. Ikhishi eliphelele lezinkuni lihanjiswa ngama-antiseptics, imingcele futhi ivuliwe nge-varnish ekhethekile.
- Ipulasitiki . Evame ukusetshenziswa emakhishini ngesitayela samanje. Isicabha senziwe nge-plastic gluing kwi-MDF base. Ukuhlukahluka okuhlobisa futhi okubhaliwe kuhlanganiswe nokuqina okuphakeme, ngakho-ke lesi sakhiwo sikhefu. Ipulasitiki ayinamatheli emlilweni, ukukhwa kanye nomswakama.
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Ngaphandle kwezinto ezibalwe ohlwini, kukhona okunye okukhethwa kukho okuthandwa: insimbi, i-acrylic, i-koqweqwe lwawo, i-veneer ngisho namatshe okufakelwa. Kunzima ukuhlukanisa izinto ezihle kakhulu ekwenzeni ikhishi, ngoba umuntu ngamunye unesimo sekhwalithi yakhe. Uma kuwe izimiso zendalo nemvelo ziyisisekelo, khona-ke ukukhetha kwakho yi-MDF, i-chipboard nezinkuni. Uma ungemva kokuklama okuyiqiniso, yeka izinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla (plastic, koqweqwe lwawo).
Izinto zokwenza umsebenzi wekhishi
Kanye nezinto zokwakhiwa kwekhanda ekhishini, kunezinto zokwakha ze- countertop . Ochwepheshe batusa ukungagcini kwi-countertop, njengoba kunquma ikhwalithi yekhishi. Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu yizo:
- i-resin acrylic / i-polyester (ibonakala njengetshe lemvelo);
- i-granite;
- izinkuni (maple, oak omhlophe, beech);
- i-chipboard laminated;
- insimbi engagqwali;
- plastic plastic.
Lapho ukhetha izinto, qaphela ngokukhethekile isitayela sangaphakathi. Ngakho, i-minimalism ne-hi-tech zihlangene kahle nezinsimbi "ezibandayo" (steel, stone, plastic). I-Provence nezitayela zezwe zithuthukiswa kangcono ngamapulangwe ne-granite. Uma ufisa, ungahlanganisa ama-invoyisi amaningana phezulu kwetafula. Kuzobukeka kuhlanzekile futhi kwangempela.