I-Antimycotics yiqembu elibanzi lemithi ekwazi ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nezinhlobonhlobo zefungi ezithinta umzimba womuntu. Ezinye zazo, njengomthetho, yimithi yokuqala, inokugxila okuncane futhi isebenzayo kuphela ngokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo zama-microorganisms we-pathogenic. Amalungiselelo amaningi anamuhla antifungal we-wide spectrum of action ku amaphilisi kukhona ngaphezulu kudingekile. Banikela ngokunciphisa ukukhula nokukhiqiza cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilwanyana eziphilayo, okubaluleke kakhulu uma kungenakwenzeka ukuqhuba izifundo ezinembile zelabhuthrikhi.
Ingabe ama-anti-antifungal agents aphephile ngemisebenzi eminingi?
Uhlobo lwama-pharmacy olubhekwayo lubhekwa njengobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Ama-antimycotics e-systemic, njengezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane, anomthelela omubi ohlelweni lwesibindi nesisu sokudla, ngokuvamile kubangela imiphumela emibi engafanele ngendlela yezidakamizwa zesikhumba, phakathi kwazo:
- ubuhlungu endaweni ye-epigastric;
- ukuqotshwa noma isifo sohudo;
- i-heartburn;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukubhoboza emathunjini;
- i-gassing eyanda;
- ukuqhutshwa;
- ukukhululeka kwe-hypochondrium engakwesokunxele nesokunxele;
- ukunambitha okumnandi (okumuncu, okubabayo) emlonyeni;
- okuvuthayo emgodini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.
Yiqiniso, kunzima ukubiza izidakamizwa ezingekho emzimbeni kuyingozi kakhulu empilweni yabantu, kepha uma usebenzisa zona, kusadingeka ukuba uqaphe. Ochwepheshe bathi bathambekele ngokuqinile emithini enqunyiwe kanye nemithi yokwelashwa ethuthukile, bathathe imithi ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ungaphazanyanga inkambo enqunyiwe ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Uma kungenjalo, ingozi yokuphindaphindiwe kwe-mycosis noma ukushintsha kwayo ifomu elingapheli liphakeme.
Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ezibanzi ezenziwe ngama-spectrum ezibhebheni
I-Antimycotics yeziqondiso ezihlukahlukene zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- I-Polyene. Lezi zidakamizwa zinomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, kepha ziphikisana nezifungi-dermatomycetes kanye nama-pseudoallieseries. Ngakho-ke, insimu esemqoka yokusetshenziswa kwamapolisi yi-candidiasis yesigcawu sesisu, isikhumba namangqamuzana amancane.
- Ama-Azoles. Lezi zidakamizwa ezingenakuzivikela ezibhebheni ziyasebenza ekwelapheni i-mycosis yezipikili zezandla nezinyawo, isikhumba, kuhlanganise ne-scalp, i-membrane emangcwabeni. Basiza futhi kwezinye izinhlobo zama-lichen.
- I-Allylamines. Ama-Antimycotics, ngokuvamile avunyelwe ukuba asebenze nge-dermatomycosis ehlukahlukene kanye ne-lichen ebangelwa yi-dimorphic, isikhunta, ephezulu nakwezinye izikhunta.
Amanye amaqembu ezidakamizwa avezwa ahloswe kancane, ngakho-ke akacatshangwa.
Ama-agent antifungal ahamba phambili kakhulu
Phakathi kwama-antimycotics amaningi anamuhla, umuntu kufanele aqaphele amagama anjalo:
1. Amaphoyisa:
- Levorin;
- Ampholip;
- I-Nystatin;
- Ambiz;
- I-Natamycin;
- Amphotericin B;
- Pimafucin;
- Amfocil;
- Fungizon;
- Amphoglucamine.
2. Ama-Azoles:
- I-Canditral;
- Diflucan ;
- Itraconazole;
- I-Mycomomax;
- I-Irunin;
- I-Fluconazole;
- I-Mycosyst;
- I-Oronazole;
- Itrazole;
- I-Mycoflucan;
- I-Orungal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Flucostat;
- Rumikoz;
- I-Orunite;
- I-Nizoral;
- I-Vero-Fluconazole;
- I-Medoflucon;
- Diflason;
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- I-Fungavis.
3. I-Allylamines:
- Terbisyl;
- I-Bramisil;
- Terbinafine;
- Ngaphandle;
- I-Terbinox;
- I-Lamisyl.
Kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antitifungal kuphela akusebenzi. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okugcwele kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-mycoses, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuyadingeka, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kwemithi ehlelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesikhashana kwama-antimycotic agents asekhaya endaweni yama- creams , amafutha okugcoba noma izixazululo.