Ukuphela kwekwindla kuzoba yinto enzima futhi engacabangi, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yezithelo ezikhanyayo zelanga ze-persimmon, ezivame kule nkathi emashalofini ezimakethe nezitolo. Ngenxa yalesi simali esiphundu samavithamini, abaningi bethu, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okuncane kokusebenza komsebenzi, bahlangabezana nesikhathi esibucayi se-autumn flu. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongaphendula ehlobo, kuphi futhi lapho amazwe i-persimmon ikhula khona.
Ngamaphi amazwe ama-persimmon akhula?
Uhambo lwe-persimmon emhlabeni jikelele lwaqala e-China. Lapha, lesi sithelo saziswa iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabili edlule. Khona-ke i-persimmon yaqala ukusabalalisa kwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esifanayo futhi namuhla ikhule ngokuphumelelayo hhayi kuphela e-China, kodwa naseJapane, emazweni amaningi aseMedithera nakwamanye amazwe aseMelika. Futhi kuthiwani ngesikhala esilandelayo saseSoviet, ngempela sasizungezile ngalesi sitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu? Kokubili eRussia nase-Ukraine i-persimmon ikhula ngokujwayelekile kulezi zifunda lapho isimo sezulu siseduze ne-subtropical, okungukuthi, lapho kufudumele futhi kunomswakama ngokwanele. Ngakho-ke, iningi lama-persimmons ezibalweni zasekhaya lihlinzekwa ezifundeni zasezintabeni zaseCaucasus. Izimo eziyingqayizivele, ekahle ekukhuleni lesi sitshalo, imvelo idale ogwini olumnyama olwandle lwaseKrasnodar Territory. Ukuhlolwa kokutshala kwalesi sitshalo eningizimu ye-Ukraine naseCrimea akuphumelelanga neze. Yiqiniso, ngezindlela eziningi lokhu kwakungenxa yemizamo yabalimi abadala izinhlobo zezinsiza ezikwazi ukulwa nokulahlekelwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kuya kuma-35 degrees.
Ingabe i-persimmon ikhula ekhaya?
Amafomu okukhiqizwa kwezitshalo zasemakhaya cishe anesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba akhule umuthi wakhe wama-persimm on the window sill yayo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi unzima, kepha ngendlela efanele ihlala njalo iphumelela:
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze yikhiqiza inzalo isithelo, okungukuthi, imbewu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-persimmons kuphela afanele ukutshala, okungazange avezwe yinkinga yesikhathi eside ebanda. Lokho yi-persimmon kusuka efrijini yokutshala akufanelekile ngokungaqondile. Imbewu ekhishwe epulp kufanele ihlanzwe ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele futhi yomiswe. Ukubasiza ukuba bakhule ngokushesha kuzosiza ukwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi ukusheshisa okukhulayo.
Ilungiselelwe yiyo yonke imithetho, imbewu ifakwa enkomeni ye- peat (ipilisi) noma ibhodlela elincane elinomhlabathi okhanyayo, okungekho ngaphezu kwe-1.5-2 cm. Khona-ke ibhodlela kufanele lifakwe endaweni yokushisa ngokuklama i-mini-greenhouse embizeni engilazi ngaphezu kwayo noma isikhwama seplastiki.
Ngaphambi kokukhipha emhlabathini wehlumela, ibhodlela elinama-persimmon ligcinwa endaweni efudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile iguqule ukushisa nokushisa inhlabathi. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-persimmon iqhutshwa, futhi lokhu kwenzeka kaningi kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngemuva kokutshala, ukushisa okushisa kususwa ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile ihlumela le-persimmon livela emhlabathini kanye nezinsalela zembewu ekugcineni. Uma le hat ingasusiwe, ihlumela ingafa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uzibophe ngesisindo noma inaliti futhi ususe kahle izinsalela zetshe kusukela ehlathini. Uma kwenzeka ithambo liqinile kakhulu, ngaphambi kokukhipha, kuyadingeka
Uma ukuhluma kuphumelele, i-persimmon izoqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo. Futhi lapha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa umzuzu wokufakelwa kabusha, empeleni kubalulekile ukutshala lesi sitshalo kaningi - cishe onke amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, isikhathi ngasinye ukukhetha ibhodlela okungaphezu kwalokho okudlule. Lesi sitshalo sibonisa isidingo sokufakelwa kabusha ngokuyeka ukukhula nokuphuziza kwamahlamvu.
E-persimmon ehlobo kuzodinga ukukhanya okukhulu, ngakho-ke ibhodlela layo lizodinga ukufakwa ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni. Futhi ekwindla kudinga ukuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula, ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokuthumela endaweni epholile emnyama.