I-X-ray yamazinyo kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuxilonga esetshenziselwa umkhuba wamazinyo futhi ngaphandle kwalokho yiziphi izimo eziningi ezingenakwenzeka ukwelashwa kwekhwalithi. Kubalulekile kokubili ukuxilongwa okulungile nokuqokwa kwezinqubo ezifanele zokwelapha, zokuhlinzwa noma ze-orthodontic, kanye nokuqapha impumelelo yokwelashwa okwenziwe.
Uma udinga ama-ray amazinyo?
Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle okuvamile akusivumeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba siseke ngokugcwele isithombe se-pathology, futhi ngosizo lwe-x-ra yamazinyo kungenzeka ukuxilonga lokho okungatholakali kweso elingalutho:
- ukulunywa okungavamile kanye nezinye izinto ezingavamile zamazinyo;
- izigcawu ezifihlekile ezifihliwe;
- isimo sangempela sesifo se-periodontal;
- izinguquko zesifo samathambo ngaphansi kwemikhonto nemisindo;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwezimpande, izingxenye ezingabonakali zamazinyo, umhlathi;
- ukutholakala kwama- cysts , ama- tumor, ama-abscesses.
Ngokuvamile i-x ray yezinyosi zokuhlakanipha isetshenziselwa ukucacisa isimo nesimo sabo sokukhula. Le nqubo ibuye ivumele ukuhlola ikhwalithi ye-canal filling, inqunyiwe ngaphambi kwe- denture prosthetics . I-cyst, etholakala kwi-x-ray yezinyo ngesikhathi sokuqala, ezimweni eziningi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izinyo.
Ingabe ama-ray ama-x amazinyo ayingozi?
Abantu abaningi bayesaba le nqubo ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemisebe emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqonda ukuthi umthamo we-irradiation ne-X-ray yezinyo u-0.15-0.35 mSv kuphela ngesilinganiso esiphezulu esivumelekile sonyaka we-150 mSv. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kwemisebe kuyanciphisa ngokusebenzisa i-apron ekhethekile yokuzivikela, ehlanganiswa izingxenye zomzimba ezingabandakanyeki enkambisweni.
Kodwa ukuhlolwa okungalingani kwe-X kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni, isibonelo, uma kugxila okufihlekile kokutheleleka akutholakali. Ngakho-ke, i-X-ray yamazinyo kufanele yenziwe ngezinkomba ezikhona, futhi uma ikhona
I-3D-X-ray yamazinyo
Isithombe esinembile kakhulu nesicacile senkinga ngamazinyo kunikezwa indlela yesimanje ye-3D-X-ray - isifundo se-three-dimensional, noma se-panoramic. Kulesi simo, imisebe ehlongozwayo ayifuni ifilimu, njenge-X-ray evamile, kodwa nge-sensor ekhethekile. Khona-ke, ngosizo lwezinhlelo zekhompiyutha, izithombe ezitholiwe zicutshungulwa, ngenxa yalokho udokotela athola umbono ocacile wezinyo noma izinyosi eziyinkinga yonke.