Kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, ngisho nokubalulekile, kubonisa ukuthi yikuphi ukusebenza kabi komzimba noma ukuqala kwesifo. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa yisimo esikhethekile. Umzimba wesifazane ungasabela ngokuhlukile ekuzalweni kokuphila okusha ngaphakathi kwakhe. I-embryo yakhe ingumzimba wezilwane, okungaqondakali kokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngakho-ke, ukusabela kungase kungabi ngendlela evamile. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukushisa kwama-degrees Celsius angu-37 ekuthomeni okuncane - ama-5, 6, 7, 8, 9 amasonto.
Ukushisa kusho ukuthini ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa?
Ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kungabhekwa njengesimo esivamile kumacala alandelayo:
- Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube sezingeni lika 37.0-37.4 ° C esikhathini sokuqala lokukhulelwa kuyinto evamile, ngoba kuhlobene nokukhiqizwa kwe-progesterone hormone ngomzimba okhulelwe ngobuningi obukhulu. Uma lona wesifazane engenazo ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu zomkhuhlane (ukukhwehlela, ukubandisa), khona-ke akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngakho. Ukuthula okuphelele kwengqondo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo kungathathwa. Khumbula ukuthi awudingi injabulo engadingekile;
- Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kungabangela ukugqotshwa kwebhanali. Lokhu kuvame ukuvela ngesikhathi sehlobo sonyaka, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula umkhawulo. Noma uma kungekho umoya owanele ekamelweni. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, udinga ukuvuselela igumbi kaningi;
- ezinkathini zokuqala zokukhulelwa kuya kuma-37 degrees ukushisa kwe-basal futhi kuphakama, okuphinde kuhlotshaniswe nokuthuthukiswa kwe-progesterone. Amazinga okushisa aphakemeyo ahlale kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5. Ukuncipha kokushisa okuyisisekelo kule nkathi kubonisa usongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa.
Sithole ukuthi izinga lokushisa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe livamile futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo izinga lokushisa ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa lingakhuphuka kancane. Cabanga manje izinketho zokunganaki okushisa okwenyuka futhi uthole ukuthi yini engasongela wena nengane yakho.
Izimbangela nemiphumela yokushisa okungavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
Esinye sezizathu singase sibe yi-ectopic localization of egg fetal. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, esidinga ukuxhumana okusheshayo nodokotela nokuthatha isinyathelo esinqumayo.
Enye imbangela yokwanda kancane kwezinga lokushisa kuze kube sezingeni lika 37.0-37.8 ° C kungaba inqubo yokuvuvukala emzimbeni. Izikhukhula nomkhuhlane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa zidinga ukwelashwa, okhethwe udokotela emva kokulethwa kwezivivinyo nokuhlolwa.
Okuyingozi kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa lihambisana nezifo ezifana ne-pyelonephritis, i-herpes, isifo sofuba, i-cytomegalovirus nezinye izifo eziyingozi ze-fetal. Noma iyiphi yalezi zifo, eziye zavela futhi zikhulu kakhulu ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokukhulelwa, ngokuvamile ziholela ekukhulelweni okungahambi kahle noma ukuvimbela iqanda le-fetal. Uma ukutheleleka kuthinta i-fetus ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa izinhlelo ezibalulekile zomzimba, lokhu cishe kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kuholele ekubelethweni kokubeletha. Abesifazane abanjalo abakhulelwe baboniswa ukulawula okukhethekile ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, odokotela batusa ukukhipha ukukhulelwa.
Okuyingozi kakhulu izifo ezitholakala emva kwamasonto angu-12-14 okukhulelwa, lapho i-placenta isivele isakhiwe ngokuphelele. Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kanye nezici ezihambisana nayo akuseyona eyingozi kakhulu kumntwana. Nokho, ngemva kweviki lama-30, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liphinde libe yingozi. Ukushisa okungaphezu kuka-38 degrees Celsius kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwangaphambili kwe-placental nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-placenta ngalesi sikhathi sokukhulelwa isivele ikhubazekile futhi ayikwazi ukuvikela ingane ngendlela efanele.
Ukugwema izikhathi ezingathandeki ezihambisana nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela - ukudla kahle, ukuthatha amavithamini ngokwengeziwe, ukugwema izindawo ezigcwele, ukugqoka isimo sezulu.