Ukuziphatha okuphambene nemikhuba yokuziphatha evamile, yomphakathi noma yezomthetho kuthiwa ihluke. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuziphatha okuphambene (ngokweqile) zijwayele ukuthi zibangelwa utshwala, ukulutha izidakamizwa, izenzo zobugebengu, ukuzibulala nokudayisa ubufebe. Yize, ngokubanzi, ukuziphatha okuphambene nakho kungabizwa ukuthi kungokwezinye izinhlobo zama-subcultures, ngoba abameleli babo bavame ukuphikisa emphakathini. Kodwa yiziphi izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha, kuphi isifiso sokuphula yonke imithetho nemigomo evela?
Izizathu zokwakheka kokuziphatha okungahambi kahle
Abacwaningi abahlukahlukene babiza izizathu ezahlukene zokubonakala kokuziphatha okungahambi kahle. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi izimbangela zalo ukukhuliswa kwezingane ezimweni zokukhuthaza noma ukungazinaki ukuziphatha okungafani nabanye, kuyilapho abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvela kokuziphatha okungahle kwenzeke ekunqumeni umuntu njengengozi emphakathini nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulungisa noma zokucindezela. Elinye iqembu elikhulu libiza ukuziphatha okungahambi kahle isimo esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komphakathi - uma kwakungekho kubantu abaphikisana nombono womphakathi, bekungeke kube nokutholakala okuningi emkhakheni wesayensi nobuciko. Okusho ukuthi ukuziphatha okuphambene ngandlela-thile kuyindlela evamile abantu abangakwazi ukuya kuyo. Ubani ovela ososayensi okulungile ukusho akulula, mhlawumbe, basho izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuziphatha okungahambi kahle. Njengoba kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuziphatha kufanele zibe nezimfuneko ezihlukile.
Izinhlobo zokuziphatha eziphambene
Ngokwemvelo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kuhlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili, anezinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobo ze-subspecies.
- Izinhlobo zokuziphatha ezihlobene nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo. Okokuqala, abantu abanezifo ezihlukahlukene zengqondo bafakiwe kuleli qembu. Okwesibili, kufaka phakathi abantu abanezinhlamvu ezivelele, ezibhekwa njengento engafanelekile engqondweni, kodwa ungaphumi ngokweqile.
- Iqembu lesibili lihlanganisa ukuziphatha okuphambene nemikhuba yokuziphatha nemithetho yomphakathi. Lokhu kuyimizamo yokulutha - ukudakwa, ukulutha izidakamizwa, kanye nokudayisa ubufebe kanye nezinhlobo ezehlukene zokungahambisani nokuhlukunyezwa kwamacala.
Ngokusobala, iqembu lokuqala linesithakazelo esikhulu kubacwaningi ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingavamile ezingqondweni. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezicacile zokuziphatha - umngcele we-borderline, sizoxoxa ngokuningiliziwe.
Izinhlobo zokuziphatha komngcele
Ukuphazamiseka komngcele womuntu kunomphumela omubi kumuntu futhi kwenza ukuxhumana nabanye abantu kunzima kakhulu. Kuphakathi kwalabo ababhekene nezimo ezibangelwa umngcele we-borderline ukuthi ingxenye enkulu kakhulu yokuzibulala iyabonakala.
Abantu abanalolu hlobo lwesifo ngokuvamile banemiqondo elandelayo emihlanu noma ngaphezulu:
- ukuzwa okungapheli kokungabi nalutho;
- isifiso sokugwema ukushiywa (okungokoqobo noma okucabangelayo);
- ubudlelwane obufushane obuncane bokusebenzisana;
- ukungabi nesimo okungenani ezindaweni ezimbili - ukudla ngokweqile nokushayela ngokweqile;
- imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuzibulala, ukuzilimaza komzimba;
- Izinguquko ezivame ukushintsha isimo sengqondo - kusukela ekunganaki okulimazayo ekungeneni kwe-hyperexcitation;
- ukuthukuthela ngokweqile, ukusabela okunganele ngokwenza isenzo.
Usizo kubantu abanjalo luyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi bangabethembi kakhulu kwabanye. Futhi bethemba umuntu, bathambekele ekuboneni kumuntu
Futhi, abantu abanenkinga yezimingcele ngokuvamile bazizwa bengakufanelekeli ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo, ngakho-ke bayamahloni nokucela okuthile okudingekayo.
Ukwengeza, abantu abanezinkinga zemingcele banesimo esibi kakhulu, besaba ukwesaba - umyeni (umkakho) uzophonsela, aphonse abangane, axoshe emsebenzini, njll.
Ukusiza abantu abanjalo akuwona umsebenzi olula, odinga ukungenelela kochwepheshe. Kungenzeka ukubhekana nokuphambana okunjalo ngokuzimela.