Indawo yokuhlala ingabhekwa njengokukhululekile uma kugesi kanye namanzi. Kodwa uma kungenakho ukungcola endlini, umnikazi ubhekana nenkinga enkulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-drains awasingathwa ngamasevisi kamasipala, kodwa ngabanikazi ngokwabo. Kumele bahlele uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi okuzimela, ukumba umthombo emhlabathini noma ukufaka isitsha esivimbelisiwe. Nokho, kokubili kokubili kugcwalisa, futhi kukhona inkinga entsha - ukukhipha okuqukethwe. Ngokuvame ukuqasha umshini wokuhlanza umshini okhethekile, inselelo yawo ingazizwa ngezikhathi ezithile ephaketheni. Kulesi simo, kunengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa ipompo lokuthuthwa kwamanzi endlini yangasese.
Isebenza kanjani ipompo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi?
Ipompo yokudonsa amanzi, noma ipompo yefeecal, iyisisetshenziswa esingakwazi ukupompa uketshezi olucolile kakhulu noma olunomsoco noma amanzi aqukethe izinto eziqinile nezide eside. Lapho uphonsa amanzi, ipompo ihlanganisa iziqu eziqinile (isibonelo, iphepha, ukudla okudlayo, izinwele, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, udoti) ngedivaysi yokusika (ummese, ukusika umphetho) bese uphululela konke phezulu.
Kukhona nempompo yokudonsa amanzi kanye nokuthuthwa kwamanzi - amadivaysi okugeleza asetshenziselwa ukupompa amanzi emigodini, emasimini, emachibini , emipayipi kanye nasekhipha imigodi. Kodwa-ke, abakwazi ukudlulisa izinhlayiya eziqinile kunama-cm 5, ngoba igatsha lokusondeza kwengxenye engezansi yedivayisi ayidluli leli fayela.
Ungakhetha kanjani ipompo lokuhambisa amanzi?
Uma uthenga ipompo lokuhambisa amanzi endlini yangasese, kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu amaningana: izici zokuklama, ikhono lokusebenza neziphuzo ezishisayo, amandla, njll.
Amapompu ahlukaniswe ngokwezinto eziklanywayo. Amadivaysi angaphansi komhlaba ayenziwe ngezinsimbi ezinamandla (i-iron cast, insimbi engenalutho) ayancipha ngokuphelele phansi emgodini noma emgodini. Leli yunithi yamandla ejwayelekile (40-60 kW), ekwazi ukushesha ngokushesha amanzi amfucuza kuze kube ukuphakama
15-45 m bese ugawula izinhlayiya eziqinile kuze kube ngu-8-10 cm ubukhulu. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa njengamaphampu ama-dachas nendlu yangasese.
Imikhiqizo enemihlabathi ephansi iyancishiswa ngenxa ye-float isigamu kuphela: injini itholakala phezulu, futhi ipom ngokwazo ingaphansi kwamanzi. Ipompo enjalo ayinayo i-chopper futhi ingadla izinhlayiya ezinesisindo esiphezulu se-1.5 cm. Ipompu engaphansi kwamanzi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ama-cesspools amancane noma imfucuza.Ama-aggregates angaphezulu awagcini emanzini: atholakale emaphethelweni emgodi, kuphela i-hose igxila ekudiniwe. Lena inguqulo enhle yepompo yokuthuthwa kwamanzi ekhishini nokugeza, ngoba ububanzi bombhobho wokulinywa awudluli u-0.5 cm. Izinzuzo zomkhiqizo onjalo zihlanganisa ukuhamba, izindleko eziphansi nokulula ukufakwa. Noma kunjalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo idivayisi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwenkathi ebandayo, futhi amandla ayo aphansi (30-40 kW).
Uma kufanele ufake ipompo yokupompa hhayi kuphela kubanda kodwa namanzi ashisayo phambi kwe-daishisher noma umshini wokuwasha ekhaya, kufanele ukhethe idivayisi engakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwe-liquid kuya kuma-degree 90-95. Ama-aggregates anjalo atholakala kokubili nge-chopper futhi ngaphandle kwalo.
Isibonisi esibalulekile esifanayo singacatshangelwa ukusebenza: ngoba indlu yangasese kungcono ukukhetha imodeli ngepharamitha ye-15-20 m3 ngehora. Ezimakethe zamadivaysi okugeleza, amaphampu okuthuthwa kwamanzi okuyi-Sololift ochungechunge evela ku-German company Grundfos, asetshenziselwa izidingo ezihlukahlukene zendlu, athandwa. Ukuphila okuhle kwemikhiqizo evela ku-German Vortex nase-Spanish Vigicor ESPA. Amamodeli asekhaya ayathandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Drenazhik" no "Irtysh", okuyinto, naphezu kwamanani awo aphansi, njalo abathokozisa abathengi ngokuqina nokuthembeka.