Amnesia noma ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ingenye yezifo ezingavamile kakhulu zesintu. Izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo aziwa muntu. Ukulahlekelwa kwememori kungenzeka ngokuzumayo futhi kancane kancane, ngokuphelele futhi kancane. Umuntu angakhohlwa kokubili izenzakalo zamuva nezenzakalo ezenzeka eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngokulahlekelwa okuphelele kwememori, ngeke akwazi ukukhumbula yena, abanye, noma yini eyenziwe kuye.
Izimbangela zokulahlekelwa kwememori
Noma kunjalo ososayensi baveza ezinye izimbangela zesifo:
- Esinye sezimbangela ezicacile ukulimala ebuchosheni. Uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ngemuva kokulimala, umuntu ngokuvamile akakwazi ukukhumbula izenzakalo ezenzeka kuye ngokushesha ngaphambi kwakhe. Kulesi simo, ngokuvamile ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana kwememori. Angabuyela kuye kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, kodwa ngokulimala okukhulu, inkumbulo ingase ingabuyiselwa.
- Ukuhlinzwa ebuchosheni noma enhliziyweni.
- Ukwelashwa kobuchopho.
- Ukulahlekelwa kwenkumbulo kusuka kusifo sengqondo. Kukhona abantu abanezifo ezinjalo, ezikhohliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, bese bekhumbula ezinye izenzakalo.
- Khipha ukulahlekelwa kwememori esimweni esicindezelayo. Izizathu lapha zifihliwe ekujuleni kwengqondo. Lokhu kungenzeka, isibonelo, ngokulahlekelwa yisihlobo noma umuntu oseduze. Kulokhu, i- hypnosis kusiza ukubuyisela inkumbulo.
- Izifo ezinzima, ezifana nomdlavuza womqondo, isithuthwane , i-encephalitis, ukudakwa.
- Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokulahlekelwa kwememori kuyingozi.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Electroshock.
- Anesthesia.
- Abantu abasebenzisa utshwala ngobuningi bangase bahlushwa ngokukhumbula inkulumo ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Ukuthatha izidakamizwa.
- Ukuntuleka emzimbeni we-vitamin B1 (thiamine).
Izimpawu zokulahlekelwa inkumbulo
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ukungakwazi ukukhumbula noma imiphi imicimbi ethile noma abantu abavela empilweni yabo.
Izindlela zokuthola ukulahlekelwa kwememori yesifo
Uma umuntu ekhononda ngokulahlekelwa inkumbulo, okokuqala, kumele ahlolwe ngumchwepheshe wezengqondo kanye nochwepheshe we-narcology. Lezi zincazelo zizonquma ukuthi zikhona yini izifo zengqondo noma yiziphi izinto zomphumela we-psychotropic. Uma kungekho ukuphulwa okutholakala kulezi zindawo, lo muntu uzothunyelwa ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubandakanya i-electroencephalography, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, ukuhlaziywa kwezinto eziphilayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-tomography, kanye nokubonisana kwe-neurosurgeon.
Ukuphatha ukulahlekelwa kwememori
Njengazinye izifo, ukwelashwa kokukhumbula imemori kunikezwa kuye ngezimbangela zalokho okwenzekayo.
- Uma imbangela yokulahlekelwa inkumbulo ingenye isifo noma ukuhlukumezeka, ke, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuyiphulukisa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi inkumbulo izobuya yodwa.
- Uma imbangela yukuntuleka kwe-thiamine, ngakho-ke ezimweni eziningi isiguli sinqunywe ukuthi i-thiamine engaphakathi. Futhi, ukulibaziseka nge ukwelashwa kulokhu akunakwenzeka. Ukuntula isikhathi eside kwalesi sitho emzimbeni kungaholela ekufeni.
- Endabeni lapho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kubangela ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo, isiguli siya kwi-psychotherapy kanye nezikhathi zokuxoshwa. Bangakwazi
kufanele kubekwe izidakamizwa njenge-sodium yama-amital noma i-pentothal.
Ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwememori
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kungabhekwa njengokugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukwenqaba utshwala, izidakamizwa futhi mhlawumbe ugwayi kuyinto yokuqala okudingeka yenziwe. Noma yimuphi umuntu kufanele anakekele ukudla kwawo, okufaka amavithamini azo zonke amaqembu namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Isimo esibalulekile esifanayo somzimba onempilo kungukuningi komoya ohlanzekile kanye nomthamo olinganiselayo wokusebenza ngokomzimba. Ngokunamathela kule migomo eyisisekelo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ingozi yokugula yinto oyothola.