Ukutheleleka emathunjini yiqembu elikhulu lezifo ezibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu emhlabeni. Ama-causative agents of infest infections angaba ama-microorganisms ahlukahlukene:
- amabhaktheriya (i-salmonella, i-pseudomonas aeruginosa, u-E. coli, i-campylobacteria, i-cholera vibrios, njll);
- amagciwane (enteroviruses, adenovirus, rotaviruses, reoviruses, njll).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izilonda zegciwane lomzimba nezinyosi zamabhaktheriya azizona zeqembu lezifo zamathumbu, kepha izifo ezithwala ukudla. Futhi, isimiso sokugaya singagula nge-fungi (ngokuvamile candida) kanye ne-protozoa ye-parasitic (i-amoebas, i-lamblias), kodwa lezi zifo nazo ziphathwa ngokuhlukana. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo emathunjini kubantu abadala ezibangelwa yi-bacterial and microal microflora.
Izimpawu zamagciwane omathumbu
Isikhathi sokufakelwa ukutheleleka kwezifo eziningi emathunjini sithatha amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-48. Ukungena emzimbeni, ukuphindaphinda emathunjini, ukuphazamisa inqubo yokugaya futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala kwamaseli we-mucosa wedonga lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-causative agents of infection ayafaka izinto ezinobuthi eziyingozi emzimbeni. Isithombe sesitholampilo sibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezimbili eziyinhloko. Ake sibabheke ngemininingwane.
Isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo
Ihlala emahoreni ambalwa kuya ngosuku - ibonakala ngokunyuka kokushisa komzimba kuya ku 37 - 38 ºС nangaphezulu (noma kunjalo, hhayi njalo). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuvame ukuphawula:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ama-aches emzimbeni;
- ukuqhuma kwesikhumba.
Isisu Somzimba
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwalesi sifo kungase kuhluke kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen:
1. I-Syndrome ye-gastritis:
- ubuhlungu esiswini ;
- isicashunwe esiqhubekayo;
- ukuhlanza ngemva kokudla noma ukuphuza (ngisho nenani labo elincane), ukuletha ngokukhululeka ukuphumula;
- izihlalo ezixekethile.
2. I-Syndrome ye-gastroenteritis:
- ubuhlungu esifundeni sendawo;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-mushy stool evamile, iphendukela emanzini, ngokukhona kwe-mucus kanye nezinhlawulo zokudla okungenakugqunywa.
3. I-Syndrome ye-enteritis:
- ukuvula ;
- izitshalo ezivame futhi eziphambili.
4. I-Gastroenterocolitis syndrome:
- ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo;
- izihlalo ezivamile, ezihambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu futhi ngokuvamile ziqukethe igazi kanye ne-mucus;
- ukuhlanza.
5. I-Syndrome ye-enterocolitis:
- ubuhlungu obunzima phakathi nomjikelezo wesisu;
- izihlalo eziningi;
- isifiso samanga sokuthi sinqabile.
6. I-Colitis syndrome:
- ukucindezela ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi, kaningi ngakwesobunxele;
- ukunyakaza okuhamba phambili okubuhlungu okuhamba ngamathumbu ngesisindo esinomzimba esinomsoco oqukethe igazi, i-mucus;
- isifiso samanga sokuthi sinqabile.
Indlela yokuphatha ukutheleleka emathunjini kubantu abadala?
Ngokutheleleka kwamathumbu emzimbeni wezinga eliphakathi nelikhulu, ehambisana nokudakwa ngokweqile nokulahlekelwa uketshezi, iziguli zitholwa esibhedlela. Ukuphumula kombhede okuphakanyisiwe, ukudla kwe-Pevzder. Imithi ingafaka:
- ukwelashwa kabusha (ngokusebenzisa ukuphuza noma ukungena ngaphakathi) - izixazululo zika Regidron, Citroglucosolan, i-Enterodez ingasetshenziswa;
- ukwamukela izinambuzane zokugoma emathunjini (Enterol, Intestopan, Interix, njll);
- ukwamukelwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane - ngokutheleleka emathunjini kubantu abadala kunqunywe emva kokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriological;
- ukwamukela ama-enterosorbents, amalungiselelo enzyme, ama-probiotics;
- ukuthatha i-anti-diarrhea kanye ne-anti-emetics.
Izimpawu nokwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-rotavirus enteric
Nakuba ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus kubhekwa njengesifo somntwana, kunezimo zokutheleleka kwabantu abadala abakubonakalisa njengamabonakaliso angabonwanga noma akenzeki nakancane. Ukuqaphela ukuthi i-pathology ingaba nezimpawu zezilonda zesigubhu esiswini (izinambuzane, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo), kuhlangene nezimpawu zokuphefumula (ikhala eligijima, ukuvuvukala emqaleni). Iphethwe ukutheleleka kwe-rotavirus ngokudla, ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zokuvuselelwa kabusha, ama-enterosorbents, ama-probiotics.