Ibhokisi lesikhamera elincane nelincane elihle liqale ukuhleka usulu ngabachwepheshe, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza izinguquko emhlabeni wezithombe, okwenza ngisho nabangenalwazi abanamakhono ukuthatha izithombe ze-albhamu yomndeni. Lapho kufika ama- Smartphones, isimo kule ndawo sishintshile, kodwa kunabathengi bekhamera esezingeni eliphezulu.
Kungani ikhamera ebizwa ngokuthi ibhokisi le-soap?
Ngokuqondene nomsuka wegama elidumile lamakhamera okuqala ahlanganisiwe agcwalisa izitolo esikhathini sokuthunyelwa kweSoviet, kunezinguqulo eziningana. Imodeli engabizi yamadivaysi enziwe "izithombe ze-zamylennye" zezincazelo ezimbi, ezivele zanikeza imvelaphi yazo futhi zadala ukuhleka phakathi kwabachwepheshe. Okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo - ikhamera yokuqala "ibhokisi lesipho" lakhiqizwa e-case elula yepulasitiki, futhi i-lensi yayo yayivaliwe yizimbozo ezihambayo. Ukubukeka kwalesi simangaliso sobuchwepheshe kubulungile ukubambisana kwabasebenzisi nalezi zinsipho.
Ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-"SLRs" ebiza kakhulu kukhona i-matrix enkulu, ukwakheka kohlaka lapha kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa i-lens ngesistimu yesibuko ngaphandle kokucubungula okuphambili kwedijithali, ngakho-ke la madivaysi ahluke ngobukhulu obukhulu. Amacala amakhamera-ama-soap adijithali ayeklanywa ngokukhethekile kumsebenzisi olula ofuna ukuphatha njalo idivayisi encane yezithombe zasendlini. Zinezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, iprosesa enhle yokucubungula izithombe, inombolo encane yokulawula kwangaphandle.
Yiziphi izimfanelo ezinhle zebhokisi "ibhokisi lesipho":
- ukukhanya,
- eshibhile,
- usayizi omncane,
- Inqubo yokudubula iyatholakala kumuntu oqalayo,
- i-flash eyakhelwe ngaphakathi,
- ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo,
- eyamukelekayo ngekhwalithi yesithombe sezinga lekhaya,
- ikhwalithi enhle ye-macro izithombe,
- "Amabhokisi e-soap" anamuhla akwazi ukudubula ividiyo ye-HD.
Izinkinga zebhokisi "ibhokisi lesipho":
- Ikhwalithi yezithombe njalo iphansi kunezithombe ezivela "ama-DSLR" abizayo
- autofocus kancane kancane,
- Amabhokisibhodi amaningi ashibhile "atholakale kakhulu lapho i-shutter isebenza,
- izibani ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zenza amehlo abubomvu, nezithombe zobuso ziyizicabha,
- Ukujula okukhulu kwensimu.
Ungakhetha kanjani ikhamera yesepha?
Kumele siqonde ukuthi ukukhangisa "ibhokisi lesipho" elishibhile ngamapharamitha wepasipoti angakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sekhamera yobuchwepheshe. Ekukhanyeni okungalungile, imisindo engajabulisi iqala ukuvela ngokushesha esithombeni, ukukhishwa kombala okuyiqiniso kulahlekile, okungenakulungiswa ngisho ne-Photoshop. Leli klasi lamakhamera lenzelwe ukudutshulwa kwe-amateur, ukuze uthole amazinga ahloniphekile ngamazinga ochwepheshe, udinga ukuthenga amakhamera ahlangene, okuyinto ngentengo ngisho nokudlula isabelomali "i-DSLRs".
Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhokisi elihle lekhamera, kukhona ama-nuances amaningi. Uma uthenga ikhamera, abalingisi bakhokhela ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko eqinile komkhiqizi, benganaki izici zepasport zedivaysi ethengwe. Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombe ezamukelekayo, udinga ukuba nombono ojwayelekile wokukhanya kwamalensi, ubukhulu be-array, ububanzi bamalensi obude obugxilwe kumalensi, umphumela kumgangatho wesithombe we-flash eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
I-Matrix yesitsha se-ikhamera-isobho
Awukwazi ukwenza isithombe esiphezulu ngedivaysi ene-matrix encane. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokukhulisa ubungako bayo, ikhwalithi yesithombe iyakhula. Ikhamera ye-sese engabizi ngokuvamile ihlome isitifiketi esiphezulu esingu-1 / 2.3 "noma i-1/2". Isithombe esamukelekayo sinikeza kuphela ukukhanya kwelanga elihle kakhulu kusesimo sezulu esicacile. Kungcono ukuthenga ibhokisi lesipho nge-matrix enkulu ngesayizi kusuka ku-1 / 1.7 ".Amadivaysi ahambisana namatrices avela ku-1" akwazi ukuncintisana nesabelomali "i-DSLRs" ngekhwalithi yezithombe.
Ukugunyazwa kwesitsha se-sipha
Abathengisi nabakhiqizi bekhamera zebhajethi ngokuvamile ngezinhloso zokukhangisa zigxile kuma-megapixels, ngokungafani nokuqaphela leli pharamitha. Ikhamera yekhwalithi yebhokisi le-sese inezixazululo ezifika ku-12 MP nakuphezulu, ngokwanda kwalesi sayizi kumadivayisi anamatriki amancane kunokwanda komsindo. Ukunciphisa umsindo we-Digital akusho ukubhekana nomsebenzi futhi kuholela ekunciphiseni kokucaca kwesithombe. Ukuze usayizi wesithombe wesithombe we-A3, ngisho ne-10 MP ilanele ngokwedlulele, uma ufuna ukuthola imidwebo, kungcono ukuthi ungaxoshe ama-megapixels, kodwa ukuze uthole "isibonakaliso" esihle ngokushesha.
Isitsha sesipuni se-Flash
Wonke amamodeli "amabhokisi ensipho" afakwe isibani, kodwa amandla ayo angahluka kakhulu. Kubasebenzi bombuso, inamba ehamba phambili ayidluli ku-3 m, kodwa kunconywa ukuthenga amakhamera ngamandla angama-7 m. Qaphela ukuthi i-flash standard ejwayelekile ebhokisini lensipho ayivumeli ukudubula ibanga elingaphezu kuka-20 m ngisho namadivayisi abizayo. Amakhamera angcono kakhulu ahlanganiswe nesistimu evumela ukuthi ukwazi ukunciphisa umphumela wamehlo abomvu. Okokuqala, imoto yokuqala yokuqala, okubangela ukuba abafundi bavumelane, bese i-flash main iqhubeka futhi isithombe sithombeni.
Abanikazi bezinsipho ze-lens
Izici eziyinhloko zensiza - ukusondeza nokukhanya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi encane inombolo "yamayunithi avamile" wokuvula, isithombe esicacile nesiphithikisayo esingaba khona singaphuma. Ezintanjeni "amabhokisi ensipho" ashibhile, isilinganiso sokuvula si: f: 2,8-f: 5,9, ikhamera yesepha eliphezulu kakhulu inegunya lokukhanya f: 1,4 - f: 2,0. Ukusondeza okubonakalayo kulawulwa yi-mechanical shift shift, futhi ngokusondeza kwe-digital, akukho ukwanda kwangempela esithombeni kwenzeka, ngakho-ke inani lokuqala lapho ukhetha "ibhokisi lesipho" libaluleke kakhulu.
Ubude obugxile kuthinta indlela yezinto ezikude, ubuncane bayo, izifundo ezingaphezulu zizofika kuhlaka. Umbono womuntu uhambelana nobude obunamaphesenti ama-50 mm. Ama-lens ama-wide angle kuze kufike ku-35 mm afanele ukuthwebula izithombe zangaphakathi nezindlu nemvelo yemvelo, futhi ubude obuningi obungaphezu kuka-70 mm, ama-portraits amahle noma izithombe zohlobo lwezithombe ziyatholakala. Ubude obuncane bokugxila ebhokisini lesipho ngu-28mm.
Isitsha sosipho ngokusondeza okubonakalayo nesiboniso
Ngaphandle kwe-viewfinder akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ngokucacile imingcele yesithombe, ukuthambekela okulungile kwekhamera, nokwenza ukugxila okudingekayo. Abakhiqizi bayeka kancane kancane amadivaysi optical, ukufaka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zakamuva kuphela abahloli be-LCD. I-mini encane ye-TV engemuva inhle futhi ibheka isitayela, kepha ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo noma, ngokuphambene, ebumnyameni, kuyinkinga ukubona isithombe kuso. Ake siqaphele, ukuthi inkampani ye-Canon ikhamera engcono kakhulu yesikhwama sesasapu ihlomisa, kokubili i-ŠК-display, kanye ne-classical viewfinder viewfinder.
Isilinganiso sokubamba isamba sekhamera
Abathandi abaqala ukubhekana nenkinga yokuthenga ibhokisi le-soap kamera, kunzima ukukhetha ukuthi hlobo luni lwekhaya. Ubuningi babantu ngaphezu kwenkampani ye-CANON abanye abakhiqizi bekhamera abazi, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa okufushane kokulinganisa kwamamodeli amahle kakhulu eminyaka yamuva, awukwazi ukukwenza. Ukunakwa kufanele kubhalelwe izici eziyinhloko zedivayisi, uhlobo lwenkumbulo elisetshenzisiwe, inani lezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo, amandla ebhetri.
Isitsha sosikhamera se-CANON
Amadivayisi ngaphansi kohlobo lwe-CANON ahlale ehlanganiswe phezulu kwamakhamera angcono kakhulu wesipuni izitsha kanye ne- "DSLRs". Le nkampani idume ngamakhamera ayo asebenza kahle futhi asebenza kahle asebenzayo, akwazi ukuletha izithombe ezinhle kakhulu. Kusukela kumamodeli wakamuva angakwazi ukuhlukanisa i-Canon IXUS 177 ene-lens enkulu engama-28 mm, i-zoom 8x ye-optical, i-digital zoom ye-4 x, ukulawula isofthiwe enhle kakhulu. Ifakwe ngesikrini se-LCD esingu-2.7-inch, i-processor DIGIC 4 +, okukhiphayo yokuxhumana nekhompyutha ye-Hi-Speed USB. Ubukhulu bale nunithi yi-95.2 x 22.1 x 54.3 mm.
Umnikazi we-camera soap Samsung
Ukuxazulula umbuzo wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhokisi lesipho lekhamera elingabizi, kodwa kuhle ekhaya, kunconywa ukuthi ubuke ububanzi bomodeli we-Samsung omdayisi odumile, ohlale owaziwa ngamadivayisi athembekile futhi angabizi. Phakathi kwamakhamera we-compact ale nkampani yiyona "ibhokisi lesipho" le-Samsung DV180F. Ine-Matrix ye-CCD 1 / 2.33 ene-resolution ye-16.6Mp, i-zoom ye-5x, i-f2.5 f6.3 fader, esikhundleni se-viewfinder ebonakalayo, isikrini esihle esingu-2.7-intshi sisetshenziswa .Idivayisi ingaxhunyaniswa nge-Wi-Fi.
Isitsha sosikhamera se-kamera Sony
Yini eyaziwa ngokuthi "uphawu lwebhokisi lamasobho" Sony - izithombe ezinhle zekhwalithi kumadivayisi kwanoma iyiphi isigaba samanani. Isibonelo, ake sithathe ikhamera engabizi kakhulu isampuli se-Sony Cyber-shot DSC-W810. It is equipped with a good matrix Super HAD CCD okulinganisa 1 / 2.3 ", isinqumo 20.4 MP. Kukhona i-lens f / 3.5 - 6.5 ngobude obungu - 4.6 - 27.6 mm .Ukusondeza okubonakalayo kwalesi simodeli ngu 6x, idijithali ayi-12x. ukudubula kwe-serial kule "ibhokisi lokusakaza" ungenza izithombe ezingu-100 ezinhle ngomzuzu.
I-Nikon ikhamera yesipuni isitsha
Ukulinganisa kwethu okuncane kwamakhamera e-soapbook ngekhwalithi akunakwenziwa ngaphandle kwamadivaysi e-Nikon, ahlale efika kumakhamera aphezulu ayishumi nabathengi emhlabeni. Ukuze uthole ulwazi lwebhokisi lezinsipho ezinamasheya eshibhile, le nkampani ikhiqiza imikhiqizo yochungechunge lwe-CoolpixA, elibiza kusuka ku-$ 90, ukuze kusetshenziswe amadivaysi amahle kakhulu i-CoolpixP kuzodingeka ilahlekelwe ku-$ 600. I-Coolpix P900 ibiza imali yayo, ine-matrix ye-1 / 2.3 "i-CMOS, i-lens ene-f / 2.8 - 6.5 fathom, ukusondeza okubonakalayo kwe-83x, i-4x yedijithali.
Kwikhamera enjalo, "ibhokisi le-soap" ungadubula amavidiyo, uthathe isibhamu esikhulu kusuka ku-1cm. I-Coolpix P900 ifaka isibonisi se-LCD esingu-7.5 cm kanye nesiboniso se-LCD esingu-0.5 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlamvu ezengeziwe nge-GPS ne-NFC, okukhishwa kwe-HDMI encane. Njengoba unikezwe le mishini emihle kakhulu, ubukhulu bale divayisi enhle buyathobekile - 139.5x137.4x103.2 mm.
Ikhamera ye-Olympus insipho
Ikhamphani ye-Olympus iyakuthanda abalandeli bekhamera ezihambelanayo ngechungechunge oluhle lwe-Olympus FE, oluzobhekana nabasebenzisi ngokulinganisela kwesabelomali. Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yakamuva, sibona ukunakwa kwe-Olympus FE-4000 ngobukhulu be-95x22.4x57 mm. Isisindo salesi sikhumba singama-106 g, kodwa sinoku-1 / 2.33 "I-CCD 12.7 MP, i-zoom ye-4x / 16x. Ikhamera yethu encane futhi enhle kakhulu ye-soapbox ikhamera ividiyo kwifomethi ye-VGA (640x480), thatha ama-macro shots kusuka ku-4cm.