Izifo ezingokwemvelo, yiqiniso, ziyinto ebesabekayo, engavamile futhi enzima ukuphatha amaqembu ezifo. Kulokhu, izazi zivame ukucelwa uma umdlavuza usulelekile nokuthi usakazwa kanjani. Imibuzo eningi kakhulu ephakama lapho kuvela khona abezindaba lapho kunezindaba mayelana nokuqinisekiswa kwezokwelapha kwemvelo yegciwane le-pathologies engokwemvelo.
Ingabe umdlavuza uyisifo esithathelwanayo?
Eqinisweni, izintatheli zivame ukuhlanekezela amaqiniso ngokubaluleka ngokubheka izinhloko ezithintekayo.
I-Cancer ayithelelanga, akuyona igciwane elingasakazwa nge-airborne, i-fecal-oral, i-parenteral, ngokobulili nanoma iyiphi enye indlela. Futhi, lesi sifo esicatshangelwayo asikwazi ukutheleleka ngokuxhumana ngqo noma okungaqondile, ngisho nengane esanda kuzalwa ayitholi isifo esihlasela umama.
Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ikhono lamathumba omdlavuza ukusuka kumuntu oyedwa kuya kwelinye liye lafundiswa isikhathi eside, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 kuze kube namuhla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuningi okuthakazelisayo, okuqinisekisa ukungabikho kokutheleleka kwezifo ezingokwemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, udokotela waseFrance uJean Albert wadonsa ngezindlela zokuzithandela izishukela ezichotshoziwe zesisu esibi se-mammary gland. Kwakungekho nemiphumela emibi yocwaningo noma udokotela, ngaphandle kwe- dermatitis endaweni yomjovo, eyahamba ngezinsuku ezimbalwa kamuva.
Ukuhlolwa okufanayo kwenziwa ngo-70s yekhulu lama-20 ngabososayensi baseMelika. Amavolontiya azama ukufaka izicubu zomdlavuza wesikhumba, noma kunjalo, endaweni yokujola, njengoba kwenzeka kuhlolwa kukaJean Albert, kuphela ukuvuvukala okuncane okuthuthukisiwe, nesiguli esisodwa kuphela.
Imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokuthelela abantu abane-neoplasms emangalisa iphelile ngendlela efanayo ukuthi bayaphikisa ngokuphelele inkolelo yokutheleleka komdlavuza.
Ngo-2007, ososayensi baseSweden bahlaziywa ngezibalo, lapho okwenzeka khona umdlavuza baphishwa ngegazi. Phakathi kokumpontshelwa kuka-350 000, cishe ngamacala angu-3%, abanikeli baye bathola ukuthi banezinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akekho umamukeli ozwa isifo esibuhlungu.
Ingabe umkhuhlane nomdlavuza wesikhumba unomthelela kwabanye?
Ukubukeka kwe-neoplasms emathangeni amaphaphu kubangela ukubhema ugwayi, ukuvuselela izinto ezinobuthi nokuvezwa kwemisebe. Ukwelashwa ngomdlavuza we-airways akunakwenzeka nganoma yiziphi izindlela ezitholakalayo.
Izicubu ezikhukhumayo zesikhumba zithuthuka ngokuya ngemuva kokushona kwe-melanoma eyingozi . Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuhlala isikhathi eside ngokweqile ngaphansi kwemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukulimala okumangalisa ku-nevi. Ngakho-ke, izilonda zesikhumba nazo azidluliselwa kwabanye abantu.
Ingabe umdlavuza wesisu ne-rectum unomthelela?
Njengalezi zimo ezingenhla, izicubu zanoma yiziphi izitho zesistimu yokugaya ayifuni. Ukubukeka nokuthuthuka kwazo kungabangela isifo esingenasifo somuthi wamathumbu, umonakalo wesikhathi eside wengozi, ukulimala komshini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, izimbangela zangempela zomdlavuza azikaziwa, kodwa ngokuphepha kwayo ngokudluliselwa kusuka
Ingabe umdlavuza wesibindi unomthelela kwabanye?
Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwe-oncology luvela kubantu abahlukumeza utshwala, nangokwemvelo kwe-long-cirrhosis yesibindi. Ngokuvamile, leli fomu lomdlavuza lihlangene ne-hepatitis B noma iC in an anamnesis, kodwa lokhu akubonisi isimo segciwane lesifo.
Ngakho-ke, umdlavuza awusona isifo esithathelwanayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu ababhekene nezicubu ezimbi kufanele bagcinwe, hhayi kugwenywe.