I-Meningoencephalitis ibhekwa njengenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zokuvuvukala. Inqubo ye-pathological ayithinti kuphela izibilini zobuchopho, kodwa futhi nezicubu zayo, amaseli we-neuronal. I-encephalitic meningitis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu, kuze kube sekukhubazeka nasekufeni, ngakho-ke umgomo wokunquma ukwelashwa yisikhathi sokuxilongwa.
Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-encephalitic meningitis
Izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo:
1. Okuyinhloko:
- Ukuvuvukala okwenziwe yizicubu kanye nezinambuzane zobuchopho;
- ukungena emzimbeni wegciwane elikwazi ukunqoba umkhawulo wegazi-lobuchopho;
- luma umuthi we-encephalitis.
2. Sekondari:
- i-herpes;
- isifo se-parotitis;
- i-sinusitis;
- i-purulent otitis media ;
- i-angina;
- izifo kanye nezifo ezivuthayo ezinsini;
- pathologies rheumatic;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune;
- ukusabela okweqile.
Izimpawu zesimo:
- ukunganakwa nokukhathala;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini;
- i-muscle atony;
- ukukhathazeka kokuzwela;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla.
Ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kuhambisane nemibono eqondile yezinto eziphathelene nomzimba kanye nesifo sezinzwa ezibhekene nesimo sokuvuvukala okuvamile kwezicubu nezimbungulu zobuchopho.
I-encephalitic meningitis - ingabe iyaphila?
Ngokufinyelela okwesikhathi esifanele esibhedlela kanye nokwakhiwa okufanele komgomo wokwelashwa, i-meningoencephalitis ikhambi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezivela emaqenjini ahlukene, ngokuhambisana ne-agent causative of pathology:
- ama-antibiotics;
- ama-antifungal agents;
- imithi yama-antihistamine;
- imithi yama-antiviral;
- ama-immunomodulators ;
- ama-horticone e-corticosteroid.
Imiphumela ye-encephalitic meningitis
Uma ukwelapha kwezifo ezichazwe kuqale ngasekupheleni, futhi i-meningoencephalitis yaqhubeka isikhathi eside, izinkinga zingase zibabaze:
- ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo;
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-reflex yokugwinya;
- ukungasebenzi kwemisebenzi yamaphaphu;
- ukukhubazeka kanye ne-paresis yemisipha;
- ukufa.