I-microflora emzimbeni womuntu ihluke kakhulu futhi iboniswa inani elikhulu lama-bacteria, okufaka phakathi i-staphylococci. Iningi lawo liyi-microbes ephephile noma ewusizo. Futhi kukhona ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, afaka phakathi i-staphylococcus aureus (igolide). Akulona omele umvuthwandaba ojwayelekile, kepha ungabonakala esikhunjeni nasesikhunjeni samangqamuzana ngesimo samakholomu angashadile.
I-staphylococcus aureus emiphumeleni yokuhlola
I-bacterium echazwe ivamile emvelweni futhi iyatholakala yonke indawo, kodwa ukuba khona kwayo emzimbeni womuntu akubhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Ukuhlushwa okunemibandela kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto eziphilayo - kuze kufinyelele ku-10 ngama-degree amane.
Kuzokwelapha, kukhona umqondo wokuthwala okunempilo. Kusho ukuthi inamba encane yezinambuzane ikhona emangqamuzaneni amancane noma isikhumba somuntu, kodwa ayiphakamisi ukuthuthukiswa kwanoma yiziphi izifo noma izibonakaliso zokutheleleka.
Ngokuqondene ne-Staphylococcus aureus, itholakala ku-30% wabasebenzi bezokwelapha kanye nenxenye yabantu abadala aseplanethi, abangahlanganiswa nemisebenzi yezokwelapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abesifazane abangaba ngu-20% baba yiziphathimandla zebteri ezicatshangelwa emva kokujikeleza kokuqala kokuya esikhathini.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zokwakhiwa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus ezimweni ezinjalo ziyizinyosi, i-perineum, i-larynx, izimpondo, isikhumba sesisu nesisu somzimba.
Njengomthetho, ukuzivikela kwezithuthi ezinempilo kunciphisa ukukhula kwe-microorganism, ukuvimbela ukuthi isifo singasebenzi. Kodwa uma inani lezinywana ezincane likhula kakhulu, izifo ezihambelana nazo zizokhula.
I-staphylococcus aureus emqaleni noma ekhaleni, amehlo
I-bacterium evezwe yiyona ejenti enkulu ye-causative yezinhlobonhlobo ze-conjunctivitis nebhali.
Ukuba khona kwe-staphylococcus aureus ekuhlwanyeni kusuka ekhaleni noma pharynx kungabangela izifo ezinjalo:
- i-sinusitis;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-tonsillitis;
- i-pneumonia;
- i-tracheitis;
- i-rhinitis;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-laryngitis.
I-staphylococcus aureus ku-urogenital smear, umchamo noma igazi
Ukutholwa kwe-microbe echazwe emzimbeni njalo kubonisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yizifo zobulili, izidakamizwa ze-vaginal dysbiosis noma i-pathologies ye-venereal.
Ngaphambi kokuba u-Staphylococcus aureus emcimbini uvame ukusola:
- i-cystitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- i-urethritis;
- i-glomerulonephritis.
Uma i-bacterium ikhona egazini, lesi simo kubhekwa njengengozi kakhulu, ngoba nge-fluid ye-biological, i-pathogenic microorganism ingathola kuphi. Ngokuvamile imiphumela yokutheleleka nge-staphylococcus yesistimu yokujikeleza iba i-osteomyelitis, i-sepsis, ngisho nokufa.
I-staphylococcus aureus emathunjini, esikhumbeni
Ukunqotshwa kwesimiso sokugaya kugcwele ukuphulwa okulandelayo:
- ukungena;
- inhlamba;
- i-enterocolitis;
- i-dysbacteriosis.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-staphylococcus aureus esikhumbeni noma emathisini angaphansi kwesikhumba kubangela izifo eziningana ze-dermatological:
- vesiculopustulosis;
- i-dermatitis exfoliative;
- i-pseudofurunculosis;
- I-Panaritium;
- i-phlegmon ;
- i-abscess.
Ukwelashwa kwe-staphylococcus aureus
Ukwelashwa kwenzelwa ngokuhambisana ne-pathology ekhona, ubunzima bayo nobuqili bezimpawu.
Umuthi oyinhloko yokwelapha ubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane, ehlala esebenzayo ngisho nangaphambi kokuphikiswa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus kuma-penicillin. Ngokujwayelekile, lezi zidakamizwa zinqunywe:
- Amoxiclav;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Kefzol;
- I-azithromycin;
- I-Nifuratel;
- I-Clarithromycin;
- Lincomycin;
- Jozamycin;
- I-Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Furazolidone;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Rifaximin;
- I-Nifuroxazide nabanye.
Amanye ama-antibacterial agents aphephile i-staphylococcal anatoxin noma i- bacteriophage .