Ukuvuvukala kwezibungu ezinamaqabunga e-bronchial kuvame ukuhamba nezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo nezifo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ngokushesha ukwelapha ukugula, ukuvimbela ukushintshwa kwawo kufomu elingapheli. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi onguchwepheshe onolwazi wenza ukwelashwa kwama-bronchitis kubantu abadala - izidakamizwa zamanye amaqembu iziguli ezijwayele ukuzibeka ngokwawo zingalimaza futhi zibhebhethekise kakhulu isimo.
Amalungiselelo okwelashwa kwe-bronchitis enesifo esiphuthumayo nabantu abadala
Ukwelashwa kwesi sifo esibucayi kufanele kuhambisane nombangela wenqubo yokuvuvukala kanye nokubonakaliswa kwayo kwemitholampilo. Njengomthetho, uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi yokwelashwa kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala luhilela ukuqokwa kwemithi elandelayo:
1. I-Bronchodilators (kusho ukuthi yandisa isibani se-bronchi):
- Eufillin;
- I-Terbutaline;
- I-Salbutamol;
- I-Berodual;
- U-Theodar;
- I-Fenterol;
- I-Teopek.
2. Mucolytics:
- Ambroxol;
- I-Carbocysteine;
- Ambrogen;
- I-Bromhexine;
- I-Solovin;
- I-Lazolvan;
- I-ATSTS;
- Mukolvan;
- I-Acetin;
- I-brronkoclar;
- Ambroghexal.
3. Abahloli:
- Kodelak;
- I-Bronchicum;
- I-Gelomirtol;
- Fluimucil;
- Herbion;
- I-Bronchoset;
- UJosan;
- Pertussin;
- I-Fluidite;
- Libexin;
- Guaifenesin;
- Amabhondi;
- I-Flavamed;
- Wiks Active;
- I-Amtersol;
- I-Gelomirtol;
- I-Tussamag;
- Coldrex Bronho.
Futhi ngenhloso yokwandisa imimoya yomoya, ukuhlanza i-mucus eqoqiwe kanye nokuphuma kwayo ngaphandle kwe-expectoration, izinyathelo zemvelo zisetshenzisiwe, isibonelo, ukubeletha (№1-4), imifino ye-thyme, i-coltsfoot, i-licorice impande.
Ama-antimicrobial kanye nama-antibiotic ekwelapheni i-bronchitis engapheli kubantu abadala akuvame ukusetshenziswa. Ziyadingeka ezimweni ezingavamile, uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya sekuhlangene futhi kuphazamiseka. Kodwa ukukhethwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-sputum nokuzimisela okuqondile kwe-agent causative ye-pathology, ukuzwela kwayo kumaqembu amakhulu ama-antibiotic:
- i-fluoroquinolones;
- i-penicillin;
- i-macrolides ;
- cephalosporins.
Ukuqokwa okuqondile kwe-therapy of obstruction kwenziwa nge-pulmonologist.
Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala
Uhlobo oluthiwa lwemithi lubhekisela ezindleleni ezisizayo zokwelashwa kwe-bronchi. Imishanguzo engeyona isifo socansi engavimbayo iyasiza ekubhekaneni nalezi zimpawu zesifo njengemfiva ephezulu, ikhanda, ukuqeda izibonakaliso zokudakwa komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zikhulula ukuphazamiseka kwezibungu, ukuvuvukala kwamagundane, okuyinto eyenza ukuhamba kwe-phlegm.
Izihloko eziphakanyisiwe:
- Ukuhlonipha ;
- I-Fenspiride;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Paracetamol.
Kukhona nezidakamizwa nale mphumela ye-inhalation kubantu abadala abane-bronchitis, kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuyabuza. Ngokwayo, ukungena kwe-steam akubambi ekubuyiseleni. Okuwukuphela kwento ukusizwa okuwusizo kuyisisindo se-membrane. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi le nqubo ingenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi anosawoti noma amaminerali ngokwengezwa kwamafutha abalulekile aqukethe izinto ezivuthayo.
Imithi yama-anti-virus yama-bronchitis kubantu abadala
Leli qembu lemithi linesici esisodwa - noma yimiphi imithi ye-antiviral isebenza kuphela ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala
Ekwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi ye-bronchitis, izidakamizwa ze-antiviral njenge:
- I-Interferon;
- I-Remantadine;
- Genferon;
- Viferon;
- I-Deoxyribonuclease;
- Kipferon nabanye.
Ukufaneleka kokuthatha zonke lezi zidakamizwa kumele kuqala kuvunyelwane nomchwepheshe.