Uma ukuvuvukala kwenzeka okwemisipha ebushelelezi, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucous futhi ngenxa yalokho - ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba ye-mucus e-viscous. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-bronchi encane, i-spasmodic, umoya awufihli i-alveoli, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula nokuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela.
Izimbangela nokuhlukaniswa kwe-bronchitis
Inkambo ye-bronchitis ihlukaniswe yaba nzima futhi engapheli. I-bronchitis ejwayelekile ivame ukwelapha futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotics. Ukwelashwa okufanele futhi okufika ngesikhathi kudlula ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10, kepha ezimweni ezinzima zingapheli amasonto amathathu. I-bronchitis enamandla ngokuvamile ihambisana nezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-tracheitis, i-laryngitis, futhi kubangelwa ithonya lamagciwane ahlukahlukene namagciwane. I-bronchitis engapheli ingathuthuka njengenkinga ekukhulekeleni okungahambi kahle nokungahambi kahle, noma ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kunezifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo (i-asthmatic bronchitis chronic).
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ngezidakamizwa
E-bronchitis, isiguli sinconywa ukulawulwa kwemithi, ukuthatha izidakamizwa eziphikisayo (aspirin, paracetamol, ibuprofen) kanye nama-expectorants (i-bromhexine, i-lazolvan, i-ambroxol). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswe isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi yezifo ezibandayo nezokuphefumula: isiphuzo esishisayo (ikakhulukazi - itiye ne-kalina kanye noju), ukuphuza ukuphefumula, antipyretics uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane. Ezimweni eziningi, izidakamizwa ezinamakhomikhali nezidakamizwa zanele ukwelapha, kepha uma isifo singanakwa noma amagciwane, ama-antibiotic, ngokuvamile avela eqenjini lama-macrolide, anqunywe ukuba adokotela. Futhi nge-bronchitis kubalulekile ukuphuza ama-immunomodulators.
Uma i-nasopharynx ishintshiwe, ama-aerosols afana ne-inhalipt, amphomene, kanye ne-gomamu ayengezwa kwisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi esimweni se-obstructive syndrome (i-spasm ye-bronchi) - izidakamizwa ze-bronchodilator nama-antispasmodics.
Ngokuzimela, ekhaya, ungelashwa kuphela ngezidakamizwa ze-OTC ezishisa ukuvuvukala nezidakamizwa nezindlela zemithi yendabuko. Uma isimo singaphuthuki, ukuphahlazeka noma ukuphuma kwegazi kuyabonakala, udokotela kufanele abonisane ngokukhethwa kwama-antibiotic. Uma i-bronchitis isifiso sokwandisa ukungena kwamavithamini emzimbeni, futhi okokuqala - i-vitamin C.
Thatha izidakamizwa ezivimbela izikhungo zokukhwehlela (isibonelo, libexin, ikhodiine), nge-bronchitis kufanele iphathwe kahle, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuhlaselweni kokuhlushwa ngenxa yokuthi umkhuhlane oqoqiwe emathinini obunzima ngeke ukhwehle.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis ngamakhambi abantu
- Nge-bronchitis, kufanele usebenzise uketshezi oluningi olufudumele ngangokunokwenzeka. Okuwusizo kakhulu kulolu cala yi-teas ene-raspberries, i-kalina, i-lemon noju.
- I-inhalation ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe-sputum futhi ithuthukise ukuhlola kwayo. Inketho elula kakhulu amazambane abilisiwe ngejunifomu, imfudumalo okufanele uphefumule kuyo, ehlanganiswe ngendwangu. Yabuye isetshenziselwa ukuphuza amafutha abalulekile (i-eucalyptus, i-Atlas yemisedari ne-Himalayan, ipayini, isiphuzo somuthi, amajikijolo kanye nezinaliti zemijunipha) 3-5 amaconsi ngengilazi yamanzi ashisayo.
- Isidakamizwa esihle kakhulu se-antitussive yi-infusion yeju emgqandeni omnyama. Ukwenza lokhu, ibhubhu inqunywa i-groove, echitheka uju futhi ishiye ukuphoqa usuku. Sebenzisa ukumnika phezu isipuni izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
- Nge-bronchitis ephindaphindiwe futhi ephuthumayo isiza ukuqoqa kusuka kumama nonina, oregano kanye ne-althea izimpande ku-1: 1: 2. Omunye isipuni seqoqo kufanele sithathelwe ingilazi yamanzi abilayo bese uqhubeka e-thermos isigamu sehora. Phuza umhluzi olandelwa yi-1/3 indebe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku ngamasonto amathathu.
Ngokuphindaphindiwe kwalesi sifo, udinga ukubona udokotela ukugwema ukuguquka kwe-bronchitis kwisigaba esingapheli.