Imisebenzi kaStephen Paul, eyaziwa emhlabeni jikelele njengoSteve Jobs yindoda eyaziwayo eyake yaphumelela ukuguqula umhlaba kuphela, kodwa futhi ukucacisa ikusasa lakhe. Waye emsuka embonini yekhompiyutha, engomunye wabasunguli bezinkampani ezinjalo ezaziwa njenge-Apple, Next and Pixar. Lesi sihloko sizinikezelwe ku-biography yalesi sibalo sekhompyutha esiyingqayizivele.
Ubuntwana nentsha kaSteve Imisebenzi
USteve Jobs wazalwa ngoFebhuwari 24, 1955 eMount View, eCalifornia, nombhangqwana osemusha uJoan Shible no-Abdulfattah Jandali. Abazali bezinto eziphilayo, abangabhaliswa ngabafundi abangashadile, banikeza ingane esanda kuzalwa ekukhuliseni umndeni weMisebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abazali baseSteve Jobs ababambe iqhaza babhala ngokuzinikela ukunikeza umfana imfundo ephakeme. Imisebenzi kamva yathatha omunye umndeni emndenini - intombazane okuthiwa uPatty. Uyise kaSteve - UPaul Imisebenzi - wayengumshini wemoto, umama - Imisebenzi kaClara - wasebenza njenge-accountant. Ngesikhathi esemusha, ubaba wakhe wazama ukugxilisa uSteve ukuba anesithakazelo emotweni yemoto, kodwa akazange aphumelele. Kodwa-ke, izifundo zabo ezihlanganyelwe azizange zize, ngoba uSteve wayithathwe yi-electronics. Esikoleni, uSteve Jobs wahlangana ne-computer "guru" uSteve Wozniak, owaziwa njengoSteve Woz. Naphezu kokuthi kwaba khona umehluko weminyaka emihlanu phakathi kwabo, la madoda asheshe athola ulimi olufanayo futhi waba abangane. Iprojekthi yabo yokuqala yokujoyina yayibizwa ngokuthi "Blue Box" (iBlue Box). Wayehlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwamadivaysi, futhi Imisebenzi ithengise izimpahla eziphelile. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, uSteve ungena e-Reed College ePortland, e-Ore. Nokho, ngokushesha ushaya isithakazelo ekufundeni futhi uyashiya. Ngemuva konyaka nengxenye yokuphila okukhululekile, wathatha umsebenzi enkampanini ukuthuthukisa imidlalo ye-computer Atari. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-4, i-Woz idala ikhompyutha yokuqala, okuthengiswa kuyo ngaphansi kwehlelo elidala kusebenzisana noSteve Jobs.
Umsebenzi weSteve Imisebenzi
Kamuva, ngo-1976, abangane badala inkampani ehlangene, ebizwa nge-Apple. Isitolo sokuqala sokukhiqiza senkampani esanda kuzalwa yileli garaji lomzali lomndeni weSteve Jobs. Esimeni sabo sokudala, u-Wozniak wayesebenza ekuthuthukisweni, kuyilapho uSteve edlala indima yomthengisi. Amakhompiyutha okuqala athengiswa ngabangani ngesamba sama-200 ama-PC. Kodwa-ke, le miphumela ayikho into eqhathaniswa nokuthengiswa kwe-Apple2, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuphelile ngo-1977. Ngenxa yempumelelo enkulu yamakhompi amabili emakethe yobuchwepheshe bezokwaziswa, abangani baye baba yizigidi eziyinkulungwane ekuqaleni kwawo-1980.
Isenzakalo esibalulekile esilandelayo empilweni ye-Apple ukusayina inkontileka ne-Xerox, ngokulandelana kwesimo esisha sokuthuthukiswa kwe-Macintosh yomuntu siqu. Kusukela manje, izindlela eziyinhloko zokulawula imishini ephezulu yileli gundane, okulula kakhulu umsebenzi ngekhompyutheni futhi yenza kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu.
Esikhundleni sokuphumelela okukhulu kwe-Apple kufika isikhathi lapho uSteve Jobs ephoqelelwa ukuba athi ihlelwe yinkampani, eyafinyelela ekuqaleni kobukhulu obukhulu bama-80. Isizathu salokhu kwaba ukungaqiniseki kukaSteve nokugunyaza, okwabangela ukungqubuzana okungenakuqhathaniswa nebhodi labaqondisi benkampani. Ngemva kokushiya i-Apple, uSteve akahlali phansi. Kuthathwa ngokushesha kumaphrojekthi amaningana, okunye okuyi-NeXT kanye ne-Studio studio Pixar. Ngo-1997 kuyoba unyaka wokugubha ukubuyisa kweSteve Jobs ku-Apple, okuzokwenza umhlaba ube nentuthuko edumile njenge-iPhone ephathekayo, iPod player, ne-iPad tablet. Lezi zindlela zezobuchwepheshe ekugcineni ziletha i-Apple kubaholi abangenakuphikwa embonini yekhompyutha.
Ukuphila komuntu siqu ka Steve Jobs
USteve Jobs wayehlale ehlonishwa ngokomzwelo wakhe nokuntuleka kokuvimbela, okwakushiya uphawu empilweni yomuntu siqu. Uthando lukaSteve lokuqala lwaba nguChris Ann Brennan, ubuhlobo bakhe obuqala ngaphambi kweMisebenzi abaphothule esikoleni esiphakeme. Lo mbhangqwana washintsha, wabe esehlukanisa iminyaka engu-6. Umphumela walezi zinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwakuwukuzalwa kwentombazane evamile kaLisa Brennan. Ekuqaleni, uSteve wenqaba ukuqaphela indodakazi yakhe, kodwa kamuva, ngemuva kokusungula ubaba ngesisekelo se-DNA test , waphoqelelwa yinkantolo ukuba akhokhe uChris alimony . Lapho uLisa ekhula, ubuhlobo babo nobaba bakhe basondela. Kamuva, wazisola ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngendodakazi yakhe eminyakeni yakhe encane, echaza lokhu ngokungafuni ukuba uyise.
Isabelo sikaSteve esilandelayo nguBarbara Jasinski, owayematasa wokwakha umsebenzi ejensi lokukhangisa. Ubuhlobo babo buhlala kuze kube ngu-1982, kuze kube yilapho beza "cha". Kwabe sekufika isikhathi seveli kanye nomculi odumile uJoan Baez. Kodwa-ke, umehluko weminyaka wabacindezela ukuba bashiye ngemuva kweminyaka emihle yobuhlobo obuhle. Kamuva, ukunakekelwa kweMisebenzi kwakudonsela kumfundi uJennifer Egan, okaveli yakhe yaphela ngonyaka kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthola ukuqhubeka kwesenzo sikaJennifer. Uthando olulandelayo ekuphileni kukaSteve kwakunguTina Redse, ongumxhumanisi wekhompiyutha enkambeni ye-IT. Yena, njengomuntu ongaphambi kwakhe, wayefana noMsebenzi ngokwakhe. Babehlanganiswa yizinto eziningi: ubunzima obunzima, obufuna ukuvumelana okungokomoya nokuzwela okungavamile. Nokho, ubugovu bukaSteve bonakalisa ubuhlobo babo ngo-1989.
Umkakhe uSteve Jobs waba ngowesifazane oyedwa - uLauren Powell, owamnika izingane ezintathu kamuva. Osemncane kuneSteve iminyaka engu-8, naye wabhekana nobunzima obunzima lapho engekho uyise. Ngesikhathi somhlangano nemisebenzi, uLauren wasebenza ebhange. Ngo-1991 babeshadile. USteve Jobs wayejabule emshadweni: wayenakekela umndeni futhi wayethanda izingane, naphezu kokuthi wayengenaso isikhathi esithile kubo. Wayekhathalela kakhulu indodana yakhe, uReed, owakhula kakhulu njengoyise.
Funda futhi- Ingxoxo noNaomi Campbell noJoni Aiva kumagazini iVogue
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Isifo nokufa kukaSteve Imisebenzi
Ekupheleni kuka-2003, kwaziwa ukuthi uSteve waba nomdlavuza we-pancreatic. Njengoba lesi sifo sasiqhutshwa, sagqunywa ngokuhlinzwa ehlobo ka-2004. Kodwa-ke, ngasekuqaleni kukaDisemba odokotela baxilongwa ngemisebenzi nge-ukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Eminye imithombo ithi ngonyaka ka-2009, uSteve unesifo sokufakelwa kwesibindi. Ushone uSteve Jobs ngo-Okthoba 5, 2011 ngenxa yokuyeka ukuphefumula.
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