Ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal ezinganeni

Abantu abaningi kakhulu kuye kwadingeka babhekane nomqondo wokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi kuboniswe ngani, ikakhulukazi ezinsana.

Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal ezinganeni zeminyaka ehlukene.

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal?

Ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kuhlanganisa zonke izifo ezibangelwa yi-streptococci yezinhlobo ezahlukene:

• izifo ze- A - izifo zomphimbo ( umfutho obomvu , i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis), izicubu zesikhumba nezithambile (mug), i-pneumonia kanye ne-postpartum sepsis , i-rheumatism ne-glomerulonephritis (i-kidney inflammation).
• iqembu B - i-sepsis ne-meningitis ezinsana, nakubantu abadala - izifo ze-urinary, izilonda zesifo sikashukela, i-pneumonia, i-endocarditis, i-arthritis ye-septic, ama-abscesses we-intra-esiswini kanye ne-osteomyelitis.

I-Streptococci isakazwa kaningi ngamaconsi amancane, kancane kancane ngezandla ezingcolile, izilonda esikhumbeni (ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa - ngokusebenzisa isilonda somzimba).

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal ezinganeni

Izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa yi-streptococci, kufanele wazi, ngoba zitholakala ezinganeni kaningi.

I-Pharyngitis

• isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinsuku ezingu-1-4;
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokugwinya, ukubola, umkhuhlane, ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane kakhulu kanye nobuhlungu besisu;
• ukwanda kwama-tonsils, ukubonakala kwediphozi ehlanzekile kubo;
• ukukhathazeka nokukhuliswa kwe-lymph nodes yomlomo wesibeletho.

Ngenkathi yokwelashwa okungalungile, izinkinga ezifana ne-purulent otitis, i-meningitis, i-sinusitis, i-abscess, i-pneumonia, i-bacterium noma i-endocarditis ingahlakulela.

I-scarlet fever

• ukukhwabanisa okugqamile;
• ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme;
• ukudakwa;
• ukucwiliswa konxantathu ye-nasolabial;
• ukuvuvukala kwamathoni.

1. Lesi sifo siqala ngama-chills, ikhanda, ubukhulu obuthakathaka, ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-38-39 ° C.
2. Ngemva kwamahora ambalwa, kuvele ukuqhuma, kuqala ezandleni nasezinyaweni.
3. Ukuchitha okukhulu ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokugula, nokudlula - ekuqaleni kweviki lesibili.

Uma ingane ikhulelwe ngokumelene ne-streptococci, kanti lapho i-HIV igciwane layo, ngeke ithole imfucuza ebomvu kodwa iyoba nomphimbo omuhlungu.

Ama-Erys

• ikhanda;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39-40 ° C;
• ukushaya, ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu besisu;
• ukuvuvukala kwezinye izindawo zesikhumba.

Izici zesikhumba esithintekile yilokhu:

• ukuvuvukala;
• umbala ofanayo (obomvu) umbala;
• imingcele ecacile;
• ngezinga elibi, amabhuleki kanye nokubola kwesifo kungase kuvele.

Ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal ezinsana

• inkambo yohlobo lwe-sepsis elula;
• ukubonakalisa emahoreni wokuqala okuphila;
• ukugaya izikhumba esikhunjeni kanye ne-membranes emangcwabeni, ukuphuma kwegazi emlonyeni;
• ukwanda kokushisa;
• kukhona ukuyeka ukuphefumula, umonakalo wamaphaphu, ukwandisa kwesibindi nesipelingi.

Indlela yokuphulukisa ingane i-streptococcus?

Lapho kwenzeka okokuqala izimpawu ezibalwe ezinganeni zezifo ezibangelwa yi-streptococci, kubalulekile ukubhekana nodokotela ngokushesha. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokwelapha:

1. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics ochungechunge lwe-penicillin: ampicillin, benzylpenicillin noma i-bicillin-3. Lapho ukusabela okweqile ku penicillin kungasetshenziswa uchungechunge lwe-antibiotics erythromycin (i-erythromycin noma i-oleandomycin).
2. Ngemuva kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotics, udinga ukuphuza inkambo yezidakamizwa ezivamisa i-microflora yamathumbu.
3. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, isiguli kumele siphuze amanzi amaningi (3 amalitha kagesi ngosuku), uhambisane nokudla okulula kalula, kodwa ngamavithamini ananele uthathe vithamini C.
4. Hlanza akuyona ukwelashwa, kodwa isetshenziselwa ukuhlanzeka.
5. Emtholampilo oyinhloko ungangezela izidakamizwa ezivela emithi yendabuko:

• infusions of amajikijolo, nge okuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini (dogrose, cranberries, raspberries);
• isisindo somzimba (i-cranberry leaf, ibhereberry);
• ama-broth anezakhiwo zokulwa nokuvuvukala nezokuvikela (i-oak bark, i-chamomile, i-willow bark kanye nezintambo).

Zonke lezi zifo zingenzeka ngezinga elihlukene lobukhulu, kodwa ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kufanele kutholakale ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqale ukwelashwa emazingeni okuqala. Ukutheleleka okunjalo kuyingozi ezinkingeni zabo, ngakho-ke inkambo yokwelashwa kufanele iqhutshwe kuze kube sekupheleni, ukuze ugweme ukubuyela emuva, ngisho noma izimpawu zingekho.