Sivame ukuzwa ubuhlungu bendlebe obubizwa nge-otitis, kodwa lokhu akude neze. Eqinisweni, i-purulent otitis i-infithemation ye-epithelium yamathiskhi amancane emikhawulweni yomoya ophakathi kwendlebe. Isifo esibi sidinga indlela efanele yokwelapha ukuze sigweme ukucindezeleka okungathandeki, njengokulahlekelwa kokuzwa noma ukuphuma kwamantombazane.
Izimbangela ze-purulent otitis media we-ear ear
I-purulent otitis enhle ayibonakali emntwaneni onamanzi angcolile endlebeni yakhe. Izimbangela zalesi sifo zingaphakathi ngaphakathi:
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- izinkinga ezivela esibhedlela esithathelwanayo, noma emakhazeni;
- ukutheleleka ngegazi.
Lapho umzimba unomthelela ophansi kwezifo, kungabangela ngisho nokungahambisani kahle ne-otitis, ngenxa yalokho ama-microbes angama-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa ithubhu lokucwaninga awela esifundeni sezindlebe. Kanti futhi, ama-virus-infecting agents angangena endlebeni ngokulimala nokulimala kumbhendi we-tympanic. Izingane zingabangela i-otitis zingadedula ngisho ne-adenoids.
Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, kubeka ingozi yokuchichima ibe yi-purulent otitis engapheli, futhi noma yikuphi ukulungiswa kungabangela ukuxhaswa okuphindaphindiwe kunoma iyiphi enye indlebe ephakathi - isigubhu segubhu, inqubo ye-ingono kanye nethubhu lokuhlola.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-purulent otitis media
Kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezisiza ukucacisa uma unesifo esibucayi se-otitis, hhayi esinye isifo sokuzwa. Kodwa izimpawu eziyinhloko ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zasensimini ye-otolaryngology ngokuvamile ziyavumelana. Izimpawu ze-otitis media:
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ikhanda;
- ubuhlungu endlebeni, emgodini wokucwaninga, ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu obunikeza umhlathi;
- kuphakama izinga lokushisa kuya kuma-38-39 degrees.
Lezi zimpawu ziyizici zesigaba sokuqala sesifo, lapho ukuvuvukala kubangelwa imbangela yokususwa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ihlala izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsakazo we-purulent otitis omphakathi we-ear ear, ungena esigabeni somonakalo owenziwe ngendwangu yesibindi, ngenxa yalokho umgodi obangelwa umlenze ugeleza ngaphandle kwendlebe, futhi isiguli siphumelele kakhulu, ubuhlungu buyehla. Isigaba sesithathu siphelile, umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka, ukuvuvukala kwehlisa kancane kancane, ukuqhuma kuyaphela, isibalo se-tympanic sibuyisela ubuqotho.
Kunokwelapha i-otitis e-purulent?
Ukwelashwa kwe-purulent otitis ngokuyinhloko kuhloswe ukuqeda ama-microorganisms abangela inqubo yokuvuvukala. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ze-staphylococcus, streptococcus, noma ama-causative agents of cold and flu. Ngokuvamile, umzimba ukwazi ukubhekana nalezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane kuphela, ngakho-ke esigabeni sokuqala sesi sifo kunengqondo ukuthatha imithi ebuyisela ukuzivikela, sebenzisa izindlela eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi nezokubuyisela.
Ukulwa nomkhuhlane omkhulu, ungathatha i-Aspirin, i-Paracetamol, nezinye izinto ezaziwa kuwo wonke amithi.
Emphuleni kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshwe amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive - i-Naphthysine, iNazol nokunye okunjalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhaktheriya amasha avela ku-nasopharynx angangeni emgodini wokuhlola.
Ungasebenzisa futhi amaconsi akhethekile nge-puritent otitis:
- I-Otypax;
- I-Otinum;
- I-Garazon;
- 3% utshwala obukhulu;
- 5% we-carbolic-glycerin amaconsi;
- amafutha e-camphor.
Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zihle esigabeni sokuqala sesifo. Isimo esivunyelwe futhi siwukuphumula kombhede nokudla okulula. Ezimweni ezimbi, kungase kudingeke ukuthi kutholakale esibhedlela.
Uma lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi umzimba uzobhekana nakho ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwama-antibiotic. Uma kungenjalo, kuphakanyiswa ukusebenzisa enye yezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Amoxicillin ;
- Amoxiclav;
- I-Doxycycline;
- Kuhlanganiswe;
- I-Rovamycin.
Zingasetshenziswa ngendlela yamathebulethi, noma njengezijovo ze-intramuscular.