- Ikheli: 647 31 Mariefred, Sweden
- Iwebhusayithi: www.kungahuset.se/gripsholm
- Ifoni: +46 159 101 94
- Idethi yokwakhiwa: 1538
- Amahora okuvula: Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli - Sat-Sun 12: 00-15: 00; kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti - nsuku zonke 10: 00-16: 00, ngoSepthemba - 10: 00-15: 00 zonke izinsuku ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko
Esiqhingini eLake Mälaren kukhona iGripsholm Castle - enye yezinto ezinhle kunazo zonke eziseSweden . I-interiors yomlando eqondile, iqoqo elibanzi lemidwebo, kufaka phakathi igalari ye-portrait yabantu baseSweden, iqoqo elikhulu lezinto zokusebenza - konke lokhu kwenza le ndawo ikhangele izivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGripsholm ingenye yezindlovu ezingu-10 ezivela emndenini wasebukhosini, okwenza kube lula nakakhulu.
Umlando omncane
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIV, amazwe asendaweni atholakala yi-Knight Knight Bu Jonsson Grip, isikhulu seNkosi King Magnus Eriksson. Isakhiwo esincane sokuzivikela esakhiwe nge-oda lakhe sabizwa ngegama lakhe. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, le nqaba yawela ekutheni futhi yaqala ukuwa, kwathi ngo-1472 ithengwa ngumzukulu waseSweden uSven Sturre uMdala futhi wayinika indlu yezindela zaseCarthusian.
Ebusweni bebandla laseGripsholm laze lafika ngo-1526, lapho iNkosi uGustav I Vaza ithatha inqaba emva kokuguqulwa kwesonto futhi yayala ukuyidiliza, futhi kule ndawo kwakhiwe isakhiwo esikhulu esinezivikelo eziqinile, okwakufanele sibe yindawo engaphandle kweDenmark. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1538, futhi inkosi yakhetha isigodlo njengendawo yokuhlala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, isakhiwo sinomndeni wasebukhosini. Ukwazi ukuvakashela indawo yokuhlala kwababusikazi abafelokazi, kanye nejele leziboshwa eziphawulekayo.
Izakhiwo
Ukuqhathaniswa kweGripsholm Castle kuwukuthi umoya walo kanye nokuzijabulisa kwazo kugcine umoya wamakhulu amane eminyaka okugcina.
Okwaziyo uqala ngokuqondile eLake Mälaren - inqaba ibonakala kude, futhi izindonga zayo eziqhakazile nemibhoshongo enomusa yenza umbono omkhulu. Igceke liqoshiwe ngamatshe okuvula. Kunezibhamu ezimbili ezithathwe empini namaRussia. Babizwa ngokuthi "Galten" no "Suggan", nakuba umkhandi waseRussia u-Andrey Chokhov owabadala wababiza ngokuthi "impisi" kuphela. Eqinisweni, akusiyo izibhamu ngempela, kunalokho-ziye zanyuka. Isibhamu sokuqala sathunjwa ngo-1577, okwesibili - ngo-1612. Ngaphezu kwalokho, egcekeni lithinta ukunakwa kwengxenye eyodwa yezakhiwo zokwakha - i-attic eqoshiwe.
I-Interiors
Izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke ngaphakathi kwe-castle yizi:
- IHholo LoMbuso Omkhulu. Ukuyivakashela, ungacabanga ukuthi izimpendulo zikaGripsholm zibukeka kanjani ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNkosi King Gustav Vaz. Lapha, ukudweba nokudweba kwe-king kanye nezicukuthwane zakhe kuheha.
- Igumbi elimhlophe (i-Oval Office likaGustav III). Ayaziwa kuphela ngama-portraits asezinduna zaseSweden, kodwa futhi awaziwa ngokubumba ama-stucco amahle, kanye nomngane okhangayo. Igumbi likaDuke waseCarl liyaziwa ngokushayela kwalo ngezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunendawo yomlilo enhle kakhulu, futhi izindonga zihlotshiswe ngamapaneli enkuni. Kwakukhona kule makamelo ukuthi indlovukazi yaseDowry yayihlala - uMaria Eleonora, bese kuthi uHedwig Eleanor.
- Indawo yaseshashalazini. Ekhulwini le-XVIII, inkosi yaseKing Gustav III yaphenduka indlu. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho indlu yaseshashalazini yomndeni wasebukhosini ibonakala lapha. Kungabonakala namhlanje - lena ngenye yezinkundla zemidlalo ezimbalwa zekhulu le-18 ezasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaseGripsholm, ipaki nezithelo zezithelo zaphulwa, futhi amadlelo ahlelwe futhi nakwabemi bendawo.
- Igalari yobuciko. Ngo-1744, uNkosana Lovisa Ulrika, iNdlovukazi yaseSweden yesikhathi esizayo, waqala ukwakha igalari. Ukuqoqwa kwama-portraits kuze kube yimanje kunemidwebo engaphezu kuka-3 500 futhi yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, futhi kunemidwebo engaphezu kwezingu-4,5 enqabeni.
Ipaki kanye nensimu
Ipaki itholakala ensimini yepaki ehlangene yamahektha angu-60. Engxenyeni yalo esentshonalanga yindawo eqinisekisiwe yomhlaba osetshenziselwa ukukhuphula izinhlobonhlobo zezinongo. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-Spice Pavilion. Kukhona nensimu yezithelo, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ensimini yemithi yama-apula. Ama-apula, isiphuzo sikhiqizwa endaweni enqabeni, izivakashi ezingathenga.
Ungavakashela kanjani?
Ehlobo, i-Gripsholm yamukela izivakashi ngaphandle kwezinsuku (ngaphandle kwalezo zinsuku lapho indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini isetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa, isimiso somsebenzi singatholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-castle) kusukela ngo-10: 00 kuya ku-16: 00. Ngo-Septhemba, kuvulekile ukuvakashelwa kuze kube ngu-15: 00, ngoMsombuluko - ngezimpelasonto. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli kubandakanya, ungavakashela isigodlo kuphela ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto, kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-15: 00.
Ukuvakasha kuthatha imizuzu engu-45. Lapha ungathola kalula umhlahlandlela okhuluma isiRussia. Ukuvakashela kwakho kudinga ukuthenga amathikithi. Kudingeka ithikithi eli-1 le-SEK (cishe 13.5 USD).
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela enqabeni evela e-Stockholm ngemoto noma ngesitimela. Imoto kufanele ihambe e-E4 iya eSodertalje , futhi ukusuka lapho - uhambe enye engamakhilomitha angu-30 uhambe e-E20 ngase- Gothenburg , bese uvula inombolo yomgwaqo 223.
Ngokuhamba ngesitimela ukusuka eStockholm Central Station emaminithini angaphansi kwengu-40, ungafinyelela ku-Luggest, futhi lapho ungasondela eGripsholm ngebhasi noma etekisi, uchithe imizuzu engu-5-10. Ungathola eGripsholm nangamanzi, uqasha isikebhe.