Isitshalo esishisayo saseTillandsia sisuka eLatin America. Endle, i-tallandsia ikhula, ibambelele emadwaleni nasemathuneni emithi. Manje izinhlobo zayo ezingaphezu kuka-400 ziyaziwa. Ngokuya ngezinhlobo zezilwane, lezi zitshalo zingase zihluke kakhulu kunomunye nomunye, ezinye zazo zingabhekwa ngokuphepha emakhayeni angavamile . Abanye babo bane-stem ethuthukile, abanye - bengenawo amathambo. Amaqabunga e-Tillandsia athile ancane, anesifo se-scaly futhi anemibala ebomvu, kuyilapho kwezinye izinhlobo zeqabunga ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo zakha i-outlet futhi zikhule zibe ngu-30 cm ubude. Ikhukhumeza lo makhelwane wezentayo amahle, izimbali ezifakiwe ezingavamile, ezungezwe yizinhlamvu ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo. Ngokuvamile lezi zindwangu zibomvu ngombala. Kwezinye izinhlobo zeTillandsia i-bunches yembala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma e-violet iqala ukuhluma kusukela phezulu kwesitshalo.
I-Tillandsia nayo ikhula ekhaya, futhi ukunakekelwa akuyona inkimbinkimbi nhlobo. Le mbali ayiyona isitshalo esithandwayo somthunzi , ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa izwa kahle futhi inomthunzi othile. Izinhlobo ezithile azidingi ngisho ne-vase ngezwe. Imbali enhle kakhulu yangaphandle ye-tallandsia ikhula phezu kwekholomu ye-epiphyte noma i-wood snag ngezinsalela zegxolo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sikhulile ezimbizeni ezindiza. Uma ufaka imbali efasiteleni elikhanyayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyayilungisa ilanga eliqondile. Futhi ebusika, i-thillandsia idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ze-fluorescent.
Ukushisa okukhulu kokukhula kwezimbali zasendlini eTillandsea kanje: ehlobo kuze kufike ku + 24 ° C, ebusika kuya ku-20 ° C. Lesi sitshalo siyakuthanda umoya omusha, ngakho-ke kudingeka uvuselele igumbi kaningi. Kodwa-ke, gwema izakhi noma izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasebusika, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezifweni zommbali. Ehlobo, ungathatha isitshalo endaweni evulekile, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela imbali emvula naselanga elikhanyayo.
Njengoba ubona, kulula ukunakekela iTillandsia. Noma kunjalo, ukuchelela okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu imbali. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama ophezulu ekamelweni, lapho kukhona iTillandsia. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nsuku zonke, imbali kufanele ifafaze ngamanzi afudumele kusengaphambili. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela likaTillandsia egumbini elingaphansi, elingaphansi lalo lilele ubumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe. Amanzi athululelwa epanini, kodwa ibhodlela elinembali libhapathizwa emanzini. Ehlobo, umhlaba e-flowerpot kufanele uhlale unomanzi, futhi kubusika kubalulekile ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuba imile ukuze igweme ukubola phansi izimpande zesitshalo.
Igumbi lokudla Tillandsiyu lingasungulwa ngama-orchid.
Tillandscia - ukukhiqizwa
I-Tillandsia ikhiqiza ngosizo lwamahlumela alandelayo, ebonakala phansi kwesitshalo sesitshalo. Ngemva kokufa kwesitshalo somdala, "izinsana" eziningi zakhiwa. Uma i-leaflet yesithupha ivela emahlumela amancane, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe emabhodwe ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-10. Izimbiza zimbozwe izimbiza noma ama-caps futhi zigcinwe egumbini lokukhanya endaweni yokushisa efika ku-25 ° C, ukufafaza njalo nokuhambisa izithombo. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo ezincane zinezimpande, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa kubo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngonyaka nonyaka noma emibili.
Indlela yokufakelwa kabusha iTillandsia?
Cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili, izimbali zasendlini zaseTillandsia zidinga ukufakelwa. Ngokuvamile, isidingo saso sibangelwa ukuthi ibhodlela liye lincane kumbali ekhulile, noma ngabe uTillandsia uyeka izimbali zayo. Ukutshala isitshalo kungcono entwasahlobo. Kulesi simo, udinga ukufaka indawo ngokuphelele emhlabathini ebhodweni. Ibhodlela elisha lingcono ukukhetha elibanzi kunalowo owedlule, kodwa hhayi eliphezulu kakhulu, ngoba izimpande
Ngokuvame ukuqala izimbali abalimi banesithakazelo: kungani i-tillandsia ingaqhakaza? Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emithathu kuya kwine. Ngaphambili, kulindeleke ukuthi izimbali zingabi. Ukukhuthaza ukukhanya, ukukhanya okuhlakazekile, umswakama okwanele womoya, nokuphuza ezinye izinhlobo zeTillandsia kufanele kube kwi-rosette yamaqabunga. Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi le mbali exotic ihluma kanye kuphela, emva kwalokho isitshalo sikamama siyafa, sinikeze inzalo entsha.