Isitshalo samanzi i-hornwort sisetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Endalweni yemvelo, kwenzeka emzimbeni wamanzi aphelile, ama-aquarist amaningi aletha ekhaya avela emachibi amancane. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyisibonakaliso saleso simo e-aquarium kanye nokukhetha okulungile kumnikazi we-aquarium owokuqala.
I-Aquarian hornwort - incazelo
Lapho umqashi emabhizinisini e-aquarium ekhetha ukugcwaliswa okufanelekile echibini elingilazi, ukunakwa kudonsela ezinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba kanye nolwandle olutheni. I-Hornwort e-aquarium ayidingi noma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile, futhi ukuthenga akuyona inkinga. Inzuzo yalowo ohlala kulo mhlaba ukwazi ukuhlanza amanzi ngomqondo wangempela:
- isitshalo sithuthukile kahle, futhi amaqabunga ayo agcwele izinwele ezincane - konke lokhu kwenza isitshalo sibe lemifanekiso engavumeleki amanzi;
- ubuso busebenza ngokweqile, obangela ukukhululwa kwe-oksijeni, futhi yilesi sizathu sokushukela okusheshayo kwezinsalela zemvelo emanzini, futhi udoti lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yokugcwaliswa kwamanzi nge-oxygen;
- ngokuba i-aquarium ende noma i-aquarium enkulu, i-aquarium plant hornwort izoba yinto ehlosekayo yokuhlobisa, ngoba isebenza ngemuva kokuhlelwa komhlaba.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-300 izinhlobo ze-hornwort, kodwa ezama-aquarist, kuphela ezimbalwa ezifanelekile: I-Cuba, i-Mexican ne-immerged, nayo iluhlaza noma ngaphansi kwamanzi. Umnikazi wokugcina wokugcina wokuphila, ngoba uvumelanisa ngokuphelele noma yikuphi ukushisa kombuso, kodwa uzwela ekukhanyeni. Ayidingi ukukhanya okukhanyayo kweMexico, kodwa iziqu zayo zincipha kakhulu.
Plant hornwort e-aquarium - okuqukethwe
Uma sikhuluma nge-flarium flora engenamahloni, sithemba ukuthi kulula ukunakekelwa. Okuqukethwe kwe-hornwort e-aquarium akusiyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ayikhathaleli ngenhlabathi phansi noma izinga lokushisa kwamanzi , ngisho nokuqina kwayo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhula. Kodwa ngokuvamile abaqalayo be-aquarists babhekene nenkinga lapho abalandeli bengathandi ukukhula noma ukulahla amaqabunga, ngezinye izikhathi baqala ukubola. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi lokhu kungumphumela wabalingana abambalwa.
Indlela yokutshala i-hornwort e-aquarium?
Iphutha lokuqala nelingenzeka lihlwanyela isitshalo ngomqondo wangempela. Ngaphambi kokutshala i-hornfork emanzini, kukhona umqondo omuhle ukubheka eduze kwesiqu saso: isici esiwuphawu lokungabikho kwezimpande. Kuvela ukuthi ukutshala isiqu, ukuwumba emhlabathini, kufana nokufa kwayo. I-brittle and sensitive sensitive stem ezinsukwini ezimbalwa izoqala ukubola futhi ife.
Labo abathola kakade ulimi olufanayo ne-hornwort, bayelulekwa ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zalokhu. Lawo amahlumela amancane amhlophe abonakalayo kuma-internodes, lawa amahlamvu ashintshiwe neziqu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuwafaka emhlabathini. Ukufika ngomqondo wangempela ngeke usebenze, kodwa awukwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kukholomu yamanzi noma phezulu. Esikhathini kukhona izifundo ezihlukahlukene zokulungisa phansi.
Ungalungisa kanjani i-hornwort emanzini?
Ukutshala u-algae ku-tank yakho, kuzodingeka ube nesineke. Kunezinketho eziningana zokulungisa i-hornwort phansi kwe-aquarium:
- induku yesilazi lapho i-hornwalk aquary isilonda ibonakala sengathi ihlelekile ukudala isimo sehlathi, ngezansi iziqu zilungiswe kahle ngentambo;
- Amatshe amaningi okuhlobisa anezimbobo azodlala indima yempahla ukugcina amahlumela endaweni eyodwa;
- kunezimbiza ezikhethekile zokudala isithombe esingaphansi kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi noma iyiphi yezindlela ezikhethiwe akuyona ikhambi-sonke isikhathi eside. Ngaphezulu kweviki, isitshalo se-aquarium sikhula ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ngakho-ke, masonto onke kubalulekile ukusika izintonga bese udala ukwakheka futhi. Ingxenye engezansi ifa futhi iphenduka ephuzi, induku eyinqunu ingaboni kahle. Yebo, futhi imifino ingagcwalisa kalula ukuqina kwamanzi, uma ukukhula kwayo kungalawulwa.
Indlela yokusakaza i-hornwort e-aquarium?
Ukukhiqizwa kwalaba abalimi kuyadingeka ngempela, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho yonke indawo ye-aquarium iyophendukela engxenyeni engaphansi kwamanzi. Uma i-aquarium hornwort ikhula emanzini, ungayinqamula ngokuphepha. Izikhisi kudingeka zidwebe izicucu zibe ngu-15 cm ubude. Ukuzivocavoca kubonisa ukuthi le nqubo kufanele yenziwe masonto onke. Lesi sithombe yilokhu okulandelayo: uma usungula lesi sitshalo phansi bese usinika ukubukeka okufisayo, ngemuva kwesonto iziqu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zivulekile, ngemuva kokuqeda yonke into ebuyela esimweni sayo esifanele.
Indlela yokuqothula i-hornwort e-aquarium?
Umqondo walokho "wokuqothula" lapha akumukeleki, ngoba azikho izimpande zalesi sitshalo se-aquarium. Ukutshala i-hornwort e-aquarium ukuwulungisa endaweni ethile bese uhlela isihlahla ngendlela yokuhlanganisa iziqu eziningana. Ngaloluhlobo lwesitshalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko awukona ukuqhuma, kepha izindlela zokuzivumelanisa. Kuzo zonke ukuzithoba kwayo, i-algae isabela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwamanzi emingcele, izimo zokushisa nokukhanya okukhanya. Lezi zikhathi ziba yimikhomo emithathu lapho ukunakekelwa kwe-hornwort kusekelwe khona.
I-Aquarium hornwort - ukunakekelwa
Noma ngabe yini ongayisho, ubuhle be-aquarium landscape buxhomeke kakhulu esikhathini esichithwa yi-aquarist. Utshani lwe-aquarium hornwort aludingi izimo ezikhethekile, kodwa ukunemba nokukhanya kwezinto ezimilayo kuzojabulisa kuphela uma kususwe kahle:
- Izitshalo ze-aquarium zalolu hlobo zidinga i-nitrate, izinga labo lizophazamisa isimo samahlathi, kodwa cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi akudingekile ukugcwalisa amanzi nge-nitrate;
- ubude bosuku lokukhanya luzokwenza kube khona ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa imifudlana eqondile yokukhanya iyingozi emvelweni we-aquarium plant hornwort;
- ukunambitheka kwamaqabunga kubi, ngakho-ke izakhamuzi ze-aquarium zidla kancane iziqu, ama-algae alezi zilwane ahambisana nazo zonke izitshalo nezinhlanzi;
- ukukhula okusebenzayo kanye ne-juiciness yemifino kubonakala embusweni wokushisa wama-20-24 ° C.
Kungani kungakhulumi i-hornwort e-aquarium?
Izitshalo ezingadingi ukuzibandakanya okusebenzayo kwe-aquarist zingase zibe ngezinye izikhathi ezingenangqondo kakhulu. I-hornwort ikhiqiza ngokuphumelelayo itshalwe yonke i-aquarium, bese iphenduphenduka iphuzi noma ilahlwe amahlamvu. Amacala anjalo ajwayelekile. Ukukhula okubi kubonakala ngenxa yezizathu eziningana:
- imingcele yamanzi ehlukene kakhulu emanzini amasha emva kokufakelwa kabusha;
- lapho ukuthutha ama-algae supercooled;
- izinga eliphansi le-nitrate;
- ebusuku, izinga le-oksijini emanzini liwehla kakhulu.