Iminyaka yobuhlungu yesisu iwumqondo ongachazwa njengenkathi ingane eyichitha esibelethweni kusukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kusukela nje umzuzu wokukhulelwa ngokwawo, njengombuso, kunzima ukubala, ukubeletha kwesisu kuhloswe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini sokugcina kwesifazane.
Ukunqunywa kweminyaka yobudala kanye neminyaka yobudala
Igama lokukhulelwa libalwe ngesisekelo sedatha kusuka ekuhlaziyeni okuningi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphakama kwesisindo somntwana. Ngokuvamile, iminyaka yobudala yengane ingamaviki angu-2 ubude kuneminyaka yobudala.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunquma iminyaka yobuganga - i-obstetric kanye nezingane. Esikhathini sokuqala, iminyaka imisiwe ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane ekuqaleni komjikelezo wokugcina wesimiso, kanye nokuhamba kokuqala kwe-fetus - kubafazi abakhulu kakhulu ngokuvamile kuvamile amaviki angu-20, kanti kulabo abanokukhulelwa okuphindaphindiwe, amasonto angu-18. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka yobuhlungu yokuthoma inqunywa ngokulinganisa ivolumu yesisu, kanye nokuskena kwe-ultrasound. Ubudala bokubeletha kwengane emva kokuzalwa kunqunywa ngokuhlola izimpawu zokukhula kwengane.
Izindinganiso zokuvota
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile kuvela emavikini angu-37 kuya kwangu-42. Uma kubeletha kwenzeka ngalesi sikhathi, ingane ibhekwa njengegcwele. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-fetus ikwazi ukusebenza ngokugcwele, inesisindo esivamile, ukuphakama kanye nezitho zangaphakathi ezithuthukisiwe ngokuphelele. Ukubelethwa kwezingane ezincane kuya ekutholeni okujwayelekile akuyona impilo, ngoba ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila ingane, njengomthetho, ihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kontanga, kodwa ingase ihambisane nezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokucindezeleka komzimba nezinye.
Ingane eyazalwa eneminyaka engu-28-37 ibhekwa ingakapheli . Izingane ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okhethekile, futhi kuye ngokuthi kuneminyaka yobuhlungu kangakanani ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, zingasebenzisa emnyangweni okhethekile wesibhedlela sokubeletha izingane ezisenesikhathi esingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu.
Izingane ezizalwa ngemva kwamasonto angu-42, njengombuso, zinezinwele ezithuthukisiwe ezengeziwe, izipikili eziningi nokukhuphuka okukhulu. Ingane ethathwa isengozini yokufa kwengane nokugula. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezinjalo: i-aspiration syndrome, i-CNS pathology, ukuhlukunyezwa kokubeletha kanye nokuhlushwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuthayo.