I-Thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary - izimpawu, ukwelashwa

I-Thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary ayiyona isifo esizimele, kodwa ivela njengengxube ekucindezeni okukhulu kwemithanjeni. Izinto ezinjalo zingabangela ukuba kuvele isimo esinjalo sokuthi:

• izifo zenhliziyo ezihlukahlukene;
• ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza;
• ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zemithambo yegazi;
• i-coagulability eyengeziwe yegazi;
• i-varicose veins.

Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism yomshini we-pulmonary

Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu ngoba ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-thromboembolism (ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary noma elinye lamagatsha awo), akukho ukukhubazeka okuboniswa yiziphi izimpawu ezithile, emva kokubonakala kwezimpawu kungacacile, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubukhulu bezimpawu kungenzeka ukuthi abuhambisani nokuqina kwezilonda ezinosisindo: isibonelo, ubuhlungu obukhulu ngokuvinjelwa kwamagatsha amancane omshini we-pulmonary kanye nokuphefumula kuphela lapho kwenzeka i-thromboembolism enzima.

Ku-thromboembolism, kaningi:

• ukuphefumula;
• izinhlungu zesifuba ezanda ngokuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela ngegazi (nge-hemorrhage emaphaphu);
• ukunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi;
• i-cyanosis, isikhumba esilahlekile;
• ukujuluka okubandayo okunamandla;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ngokushesha (kuze kube yizintambo eziyi-100 ngomzuzu nangaphezulu), kodwa i-pulse ebuthakathaka;
• ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.

Izimpawu ze-thromboembolism zingafana ne- infarction ye-myocardial noma i-pneumonia.

I-Thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary - ukwelashwa nokubikezelwa

Ukunqotshwa kwalesi sifo kukhula ngokushesha futhi kungaholela emiphumeleni enjenge-infarction ye-myocardial, i-lung infarction elandelwa yi-pneumonia enkulu, ukuboshwa komzimba nokufa.

Nge-thromboembolism yamathambo we-pulmonary, izibikezelo ezinhle zixhomeke ebubini bezimpawu kanye nesilinganiso lapho ukwelashwa kuqalwa khona. Kodwa ngisho kanti ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sokufa kufinyelela ku-10%, ngokuxilongwa okungalungile, kanye nesimo esibi se-thromboembolism, imiphumela ebulalayo i-akhawunti engama-50-60% amacala.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngesifo esiphuthumayo esibhedlela. Ezimweni ezilula kakhulu - imithi:

• ukwamukela ama- anticoagulants , amalungiselelo okuchitha ama-blood clots;
• usebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesondlo.

Nge-thromboembolism eningi, izinyathelo zokuvuselela (uma kudingekile) zenziwa futhi ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa ukususa i-thrombus bese kubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi okujwayelekile.