Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuqokwa ukwelashwa nokubeka imithi efanelekile, odokotela bahlole umuntu ukuze azwele imishanguzo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana.
Kuyini ukuzwa ukuzwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane?
Ngakho-ke, ukutholakala kokuzwela noma ukumelana kwamagciwane amancane kuma-antibiotic kuyadingeka ukuze kuqashwe indlela efanele yokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma ama-causative agents of the infection ayamelana nomuthi othile, khona-ke ukwelashwa ngeke kube nomphumela oyifunayo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokumelana:
- uzwela;
- ngokulinganisela ebucayi;
- uzinzile.
Ama-microorganisms azwelayo afa ngokushesha emva kokuphathwa kwamanani amancane, futhi ngokulinganisela ebucayi - ezindaweni ezithile. Kulesi simo, ukumelana nakho kungafa kuphela uma uxhumana nemithi eningi yama-antibiotic, engakwazi ukufakwa emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune enye indlela yokwelapha nokuqeda lesi sifo.
Izindlela zokuthola ukutholakala kwemithi elwa namagciwane
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunquma ukuzwela kwamagciwane ezincane kuma-antibiotics:
- indlela yokwehlisa okulandelanayo emkhatsini wezakhi ezinomsoco;
- indlela yokwehlukaniswa ku-agar;
- indlela esheshayo.
Ngokuvamile isampula sokuzwela emithini yokulwa namagciwane yenziwa ngendlela yokuzimisela emzimbeni wamanzi. Kulokhu, inqubo yokucubungula amapuleti ahlangene anezingxube ezihlukene zama-antibiotics isetshenziswa. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa ukunquma iziguli ezinomdlavuza ukuze ziqinisekise noma ziphike ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa ezibekiwe ekhemotherapy .
Ukuhlaziywa kokuzwela kumithi elwa namagciwane ngokwemiso yokusabalalisa cishe kufana neyokuqala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unikeza kuphela impendulo efanele, noma ngabe kukhona ukumelana noma cha.
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-microbiological, kuye kwavela izindlela zokuxilonga eziphuthumayo, ezihlinzeka ngolwazi oluphelele nolwengeziwe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu lapho ubeka imishanguzo, kanye nalapho isikhathi singahlali, futhi kufanele uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, lapho imiphumela kanye nezindlela ezingenhla zokucwaninga azanele. Kulesi simo, kuncishiswe ukuxilongwa okuncane okubhekene ne-bactericidal, okuyinto enamandla ekubhubhiseni i-agent causative yokutheleleka, kuphela eyenzeka isikhathi esithile.