Kuyaziwa ukuthi usizo olufanele nolusifike ngesikhathi olunegazi lungagcina impilo yomuntu uma isimo sakhe sinzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amacala amabi kakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi: isibonelo, ngokunqunywa kancane ngilazi. Uma ungayeki igazi ngesikhathi , ungawubopha noma uwuchithe i-disinfect, khona-ke lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelweni kwesimo somuntu ohlukunyeziwe, kuze kulahlekelwe ukwazi nokuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.
Izinhlobo zokuphuma nokusiza kuqala
Ukuphaphaza okunemibandela kuhlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu, kuye ngokuthi izicubu eziwonakele kangakanani:
- i-capillary;
- i-venous;
- ukuguqula.
Usizo lokuqala lwegazi le-capillary
Usizo lokuqala nge-capillary bleeding lilula: udinga ukukhipha amagciwane ngesilonda, ukubopha i-cut and tighten, kodwa hhayi kakhulu ukuze indawo yesikhumba ingaphenduki okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukuze umise ukuphuma kwegazi ngokushesha, kubanda kusetshenziselwa isilonda, kodwa, njengoba iqhwa lingabangela ukutheleleka, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi zensimbi eziphathwa ngo-96% utshwala. Ngaphambi kokuba into iphathwa ngotshwala, kungcono ukuyipholisa efrijini.
Ukuhlukanisa ukuphuma kwegazi kwamanye amazwe kulula ngokwanele:
- isilonda esingenasici;
- inani legazi lincane;
- inkambo yegazi ihamba kancane;
- umbala ubomvu obomvu (kusukela kokubili igazi eliyingozi negazi elixubile lixutshwe kuma-capillaries).
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-venous kunzima kakhulu ukuyeka, ngoba kulokhu ukulahlekelwa kwegazi kuyasheshisa kakhulu futhi umonakalo unokujula okulinganiselwe. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kuyisimo esiyingozi, bese uqala ukufaka i-bandage yokucindezela esilonda. Kodwa-ke, ukugqoka akufanele kube mnandi ngokungadingekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo buthakathaka, ngoba kule nkinga yokugcina ukubonakala kwayo kungenasisekelo.
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa ukugqoka, udinga ukubuka ngokucophelela isilonda imizuzu engu-10-ngabe ngabe igazi laqala ukuhamba kakhudlwana, ngoba kungenzeka ngokugqoka okubuthakathaka. Kulokhu, ibhande eliqinile kufanele liqiniswe ngokuqinile. Uma isilwane sinakele, singakhulelwa kuze kube sezingeni lenhliziyo, ukuze igazi lingene kancane. Khona-ke, imizuzu engu-40, ukucindezela okubandayo kusetshenziselwa isilonda, esithatha indawo lapho iqhuma khona.
Umehluko phakathi kokuphuma kwegazi elivela kwabanye:
- Igazi limnyama.
- Okwamanje.
- Kungase kube nama-clots.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi
Usizo lokuqala lwe-hemorrhage ye-arterial kufanele lwenzeke ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, noma kunjalo, ekhaya, akunakwenzeka njalo ukunikeza usizo olugcwele ngalolu hlobo lokuphapha. Indawo lapho kwenzeka khona umonakalo, i-bandage eqondile isetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa i-bandage ehlanganisiwe. I-bandage ifakwe ngaphezu kwesilonda ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Ukungafani kokuphuma kwegazi:
- Igazi lombala obomvu ocebile.
- Ibhekwa ngokuthi "ukudonsa" ukuphuma kwebhola lenhliziyo.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma kwegazi alufani nje nokulimala okwedlulele, kodwa nokuthi kuphuma igazi noma kwangaphandle.
Usizo lokuqala lokuphuma ngaphandle
- Ukuphuma kwamanzi kwangaphandle kudinga ukungafihli nokugqoka. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-compress okubandayo kuyinhloko kuphela yezinhlamvu ze-capillary ne-venous: ukuphuma kwegazi akukwazi ukunciphisa ngamakhaza.
- Ukusheshisa ukumiswa kwegazi langaphandle kungenziwa futhi ngokushintsha isimo: uma kulimale, ingxenye emelekile kufanele ibe ngaphezulu noma ezingeni lenhliziyo.
Usizo lokuphuma kwangaphakathi
- Ukusiza nge-gastric bleeding is ukuqinisekisa isimo esifanele salowo ohlukumezekile: kufanele abe endaweni ehleliwe. Ukusebenzisa ukucindezeleka okubandayo esiswini ngeqhwa kunganciphisa ukulahleka kwegazi.
- Usizo lwe-pulmary hemorrhage luhlanganisa nokubekwa okulungile kwalowo ohlukunyeziwe: kumele alale endaweni ephephile, enzima. Lokhu kuzonciphisa umthwalo emaphashini bese ugcine isikhathi ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, ngoba lapho kuphuma igazi, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuphefumula lapho amaphaphu egcwele igazi.