I-neuroma ka-Morton yisifo lapho kubonakala khona ukubunjwa okungenangqondo kwe-myelin sheath of fibre nerve (igobolondo eliqukethe isakhiwo seprotheyini-lipid), esakhiwe phakathi kwamakhanda amathambo we-metatarsal wezintathu zesine nesine. Eqinisweni, lokhu kwakheka ukuqina kwamathambo wezinyosi ezivamile zomuntu onyawo lwesimo sokuvuvukala.
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholakala kwabesifazane abaneminyaka ephakathi. Azikho izimbangela eziqondile zalesi sifo, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi indima ethile ekuthuthukisweni kwayo idlaliswa yimithwalo ekhulayo ezinyaweni, igqoke izicathulo ezingakhululekile, izici ezibuhlungu. I-histology ye-neuroma ka-Morton ibonisa ukuthi kaningi lesi sifo siwumphumela wokulimala kwenzwa. Cabanga ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ze-neuroma ka-Morton, futhi hlobo luni lodokotela okufanele aluxhumane lapho etholakele.
Izimpawu ze-Morton's Neuroma
Lesi sifo asivami ukuthinta izinyawo zombili ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngokuvamile i-lesion esisodwa igxile. Ezimweni zokuqala zokubonakaliswa kwesifo kunomusa, kufaka phakathi izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu lapho ucindezela unyawo phakathi kweminwe yesithathu nesine endleleni ehamba ngayo;
- ukungahambi kahle uma uhamba, umuzwa we "ngendwangu" ezicathulweni endaweni yeminwe;
- ukufika okukhathala okusheshayo kwezinyawo.
Lezi zimpawu zivame ukunganaki, ngoba abahlala bekhona njalo ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokugula, futhi bangase bavele ngezikhathi ezithile lapho begqoke izicathulo ezichotshozayo, izicathulo eziphezulu, izibopho ezidlulele emilenzeni (ukuhamba isikhathi eside, ukuma.) Ngemva kokuqeda izici ezivusa amadlingozi, ukululaza okulula kokunyawo nokuphumula, kuyanyamalala.
Ngokuqhubeka kwenqubo ye-pathological, ukukhushulwa kwesifo kugcinwa kaningi, futhi kungekudala izinzwa ezibuhlungu zihlala zizinzile, zikhona ngisho nasesimweni se-dormancy eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola uhlamvu olujulile, futhi bavame ukuchazwa iziguli njengokushisa, ukudubula, ukukhala, ukunikeza iminwe. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:
- ukulinganisa ukuzwa kweso ngaphambili;
- ukunganaki, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo ezinyaweni;
- Ukuzwa kokuthola umzimba wangaphandle phakathi kwezintathu zesine nesine.
Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle, njengomthetho, i-neuroma ka-Morton ayinayo inyawo, isb. Azikho izinguquko ezibonakalayo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, iziguli zinezikhukhula ezinyaweni ezithintekile, ukuvuvukala endaweni ephethwe.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Morton's Neuroma
Uma izimpawu ze-pathological ezingenhla zitholakala
Okokuqala, udokotela kumele ahlinzekwe ngokucophelela ukuze akhiphe ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Isibonelo, isithombe somtholampilo esifanayo sibonakala nge-arthritis, i- bursitis , i-cyst epithelial, i-fractures noma i-fractures yamathambo ezinyawo. Ukucacisa futhi ucacise ukuxilongwa kwe "Morton's neuroma" kungenzeka nge-MRT yonyawo (imaging magnon resonance), i-radiography, i-ultrasound. Indlela ekhethwayo kakhulu, efinyeleleka futhi ekwazisa i-ultrasound diagnosis. Ivumela ukudalula indawo yangempela ye-tumor, ubukhulu bayo. Ukuxilongwa okulungile kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha isifo. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ezimweni ezinganakiwe, ungakwazi ukubhekana nalesi sifo kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.