I-silicosis yamaphaphu ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ze-pneumoconiosis, isifo somsebenzi esihambisana nokuphuza isikhathi eside uthuli, i-quartz, i-granite, i-sandstone nezinye izinto. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senzeke phakathi kwabasebenzi bezobunjiniyela, i-metallurgy, imayini.
I-silicosis yamaphaphu - izimpawu
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-silicosis zimi kanje:
- Ukuphefumula , iziguli ezingazinaki, ngoba zibonakala ngaphansi kokucindezeleka ngokomzimba. Nokho, ezinxenyeni ezedlule ze-dyspnea, isiguli sihlale sikhathazekile.
- Ukutholakala kwe-silicosis kuboniswa uphawu olunjalo njengobuhlungu esifubeni, kuhambisana nomzwelo wokucindezela.
- Ukukhwehlela okumile ngokuhlukanisa inani elincane le-phlegm. Ukuba khona kwe-bronchitis kanye ne-bronchiectasis kuboniswa ukukhululwa kwe-sputum ephuthumayo.
- Esikhathini sesigaba esilandelayo se-silicosis, i-tachycardia kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo kubonakala.
- Ukushisa ngokuvamile kuvamile. Ukwanda kwalo kubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba , isifo sofuba noma i-pneumonia.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izibonakaliso zesifo zingabonakali. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifo singenza proekat chronically iminyaka eminingana. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ngokumelene nesici sokunciphisa ukumelana nomzimba nokuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo yemithi emaphashini, isifo sofuba siqala.
Silicosis - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izinyathelo
Isilinganiso esibalulekile sokuvimbela izifo zamaphaphu ezisebenzayo ukulwa nokuthungatha okwedlulele emoyeni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela (iziphefumula, i-spacesuits). Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba njalo nge-radiography yokufunda imisebenzi yokuphefumula.
Ukulawulwa kwe-silicosis yamaphaphu kusho ukuphathwa kwezimpawu zesifo.
Ukuqeda ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela, isiguli sinqunywe izidakamizwa ze-expectorant. Isiguli sigunyazwe i-nicotinic ne-ascorbic acid, esiza ukuqinisa umzimba nokuthuthukisa izinqubo ze-oxidative.
Umphumela omuhle unemimoya ye-oxygen ne-alkaline, eyenza izakhi eziyingozi emzimbeni.
Ukuze ubhekane nesicosis, kubalulekile ukwenza ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlanganisa izidakamizwa nge-sanatorium ukwelashwa kanye ne-physiotherapy.
Ukuvela kwesifo sofuba ngemuva kwesi-silicosis kudinga ukwelashwa okuqondile ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nesifo sofuba.