Ezamasiko zaseJapane zingcwele. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, ingaphakathi lezwe laseJapane ligcina izici zalo ezihlukile, futhi isimo sengqondo samaJapane esibhekene nokuhlanzeka asisashintshi. Lokhu kushicilela isitayela sesimanje seJapane ngaphakathi, izici ezithandana nabakhileyo kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni.
Izici zesitayela saseJapane ezingaphakathi
Ingaphakathi lendlu ngesitayela saseJapane luzobheka abantu abakhetha i-minimalism, izindlu zangaphakathi ze-laconic, ukuhlobisa okuncane, izinto zokwakha zemvelo zokuqeda indawo. Izici eziyinhloko zesitayela saseJapane ezingaphakathi zingacatshangelwa:
- Ukuhlanganiswa nemvelo: uhlelo olukhanyayo lombala lwakamelo luwumbala wesihlabathi, itshe, amahlamvu amancane aphelile, amafu amhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi abomvu (i-cherry) namnyama, kodwa hhayi njengesisekelo, kodwa njenganoma iyiphi imininingwane yangaphakathi.
- Izinto zokuqedela - zemvelo noma ukulingisa imvelo (bamboo, sandstone, rattan, iphepha lelayisi, ukhuni)
- Ifenisha ye-ascetic, isikhala nokukhanya endaweni yokuhlala, ukusetshenziswa kwezigaba zokukhanya zeselula.
- Ifenisha enezindiza ezihamba phambili futhi ezibushelelezi, i-laconic ekubulaweni, iphansi kakhulu, njengokungathi "phansi emhlabeni", emilenzeni ephansi noma ngaphandle kwayo.
- Ukuvimbela izinto zangaphakathi, ukungabi nobuqili nobuhle obuhle bezinsuku zansuku zonke.
- Ubuncane bezici zokuhlobisa, ukunemba kwabo, ukucaca, ukuveza kahle.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zemvelo ekudwebeni nasekuqosheni (igatsha elimbali, izinyoni, izilwane)
- Izimila zisetshenzisiwe ngenani elinganiselwe, amafomu alamaconic aqinile. Ku-window-sill, izimbali zangaphakathi azifakiwe, zingakhula egumbini elingaphandle noma zizenza sengathi zikhule ukusuka phansi, zime etafuleni ngendlela ye- bonsai .
Lokho okubonakala ngaphakathi kufana nesitayela saseJapane?
Ukusebenzisa izici ezingenhla zengaphakathi ngesitayela saseJapane, kufanelekile ukuzama ukwakha ingaphakathi elikhululekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, elinikeza ukuthula, ukuzindla, nokuqinisa. Ngokusobala, indlu yaseYurophu yanamuhla eyanquma ukusebenzisa isitayela saseJapane ekuklanyeni kwayo, ngeke isho ngokuqondile indawo yokuhlala yamaSamamu. Mhlawumbe, imiqondo evamile isetshenziselwa, kuyoba yindlela yokubhala eJapane, ehambisana nezidingo nemikhuba yomhlali wasezwekazi.
Ukuhlobisa ngesitayela saseJapan
Isitayela seJapane esingaphakathi asibekezeli izinto ezibonakala ngokucacile. Indlela esiphezulu yohlobo lwemvelo lokuqedela izinto kuyimfuneko. Ukusebenzisa ukhilimu omncane, isihlabathi, i-beige shades namaphethini omdabu we-bamboo, amagatsha e-sakura ezimbalikazi azokwenza isimo sokuthula ekamelweni lokulala ngesiJapane, nangokubeka iphepha lodonga eceleni kombhede ngezithombe zeJapane, uzokhetha indawo yokulala egumbini.
Amakhethini ngesitayela saseJapane ngaphakathi
Ikhethini laseJapan liyiphaneli (isikrini) sohlobo lwangxube noma lwesigcawu. Amapaneli anjalo aphakanyiswe ekhoneni elikhethekile futhi, ehamba phambili, emboze ngokuphelele iwindi ngendwangu eqinile noma efihle ngemuva komunye, evula i-panorama ngaphandle kwewindi. Ngaphandle kwamapaneli sebenzisa izimpumputhe zokugqoka (izinkuni, u-bamboo, indwangu). Amakhethini namakhethini wephaneli ngesitayela saseJapane sekhishi, ekamelweni lokulala nezinye amakamelo amancane maduzane abe yimfashini. Zibuye zisetshenziswe, njengesikrini, ukufihla into ekungaboni kahle, isibonelo, ingubo yokugqoka.
Isitayela sesitayela saseJapane
Ukuhlobisa ekamelweni ngesitayela saseJapane kuyinto encane kakhulu, isebenza futhi i-laconic. Akukho lutho olungathandeki! Akukho lutho oluhlanganisa isikhala futhi luphazamisa ukugeleza kwamahhala kagesi endlini. Izakhi ezimbalwa zokuhlobisa zifakwa ekamelweni. Akuzona zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kulokhu, umqondo wokulinganisa nokuhle okuhle kubaluleke kakhulu:
- imidwebo ngaphandle kwamafomu, amapaneli, ukuqoshwa kwitayela yendabuko;
- i-niche ekhethekile (tokonoma), lapho izici ezinhle zokuhlobisa zifakwa khona;
- Izibalo eziqoshiwe ze-ozymono;
- amodoli ezembatho zezwe;
- izinkemba zendabuko;
- abalandeli, ama-flashlight;
- izibani zebunjwa be-geometri eziqinile;
- isitshalo esiphilayo (bamboo, orchid) noma i-bonsai - isihlahla esincane esenziwe ngokukhethekile nanoma yiluphi uhlobo ngamaqabunga amancane noma izinaliti;
- ikebana (ukwakha izimbali ezintsha, amahlumela, izingcezu zokhuni njalonjalo);
- izithombe eziqoshiwe ezizindongeni, emakhethini, izingxenye - bamboo, sakura, izinyoni, ama-hieroglyphs, njll;
- i-ceramic noma i-porcelain izitsha ngesitayela kazwelonke, ama-vases.
Isitayela saseJapane esingaphakathi kwefulethi
Isitayela seJapan singomunye wezizwe eziningi. Unemithetho evelele yezwe nemithetho eqinile kakhulu yokukhethwa kwezinto zokuhlobisa, imihlobiso kanye nefenisha, okungenzeka kungavamile kweYurophu. Mhlawumbe akufanele ulandele noma ulandele zonke izidingo, futhi wenze izinkomba eziningi zendabuko, uma usuvele ukhethe ukuklama okunjalo kwangaphakathi. Isitayela seJapane sisho ukungabi khona kwefenisha eqinile, amakhabhinethi - akhiwe ngaphakathi, angenazo izesekeli ezibonakalayo. Esikhundleni samathebula okubhebhezela embhedeni kanye namabhokisi okugcina isitoreji sebenzisa iziqu ezincane ze-wicker.
Igumbi lokuhlala ngesitayela saseJapan
EJapane, igama legumbi lokuphumula (igumbi elivamile) lisho "isikhala sokuhlala", ngoba, njengendlini yendabuko yaseJapane, leli gumbi, kuye ngezidingo ezibalulekile zabanikazi, lenza imisebenzi yekamelo lokuhlala ngokwalo, kodwa futhi ihhovisi, igumbi lokulala, igumbi lokudlela. Igumbi elikhulu lihlukaniswe ngamakamelo amancane ahlukene ahlukeneyo ngezingxenye zokulahla kanye neminyango ephathekayo ehambayo ehamba kalula, futhi kukhona isikhala esisodwa esincane esifanele ukusingatha izivakashi noma ukugcina imicimbi yomndeni.
Ingaphakathi egumbini lokuphumula ngesitayela saseJapane lithandwa yibo abathanda isiko seMpumalanga, balwela ukulinganisa induduzo nobuhle obuqinile. I-Sofas emilenzeni ephansi noma ngaphandle kwayo, ama-cushions ehlezi phansi phansi kwetafula eliphansi ukuphuza itiye, amashidi akhiwe ngotshisi (tatami) esikhundleni samaphepathi, iwindi elikhulu le-panoramic nendawo enkulu yamahhala. Zonke izinto zigcinwe ezakhiweni ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, hhayi ukuheha. Awekho amaslayidi anezitsha, amabhukhimakhi - izincwadi zifakwe emathunjini e-wicker.
Isitayela seJapan
Ukunciphisa okuncane futhi isikhala esingenamkhawulo, ukucabangela ngokucophelela ekukhethweni nasekulungiselelweni kwefenisha yekhishi kubalulekile ikakhulukazi emakhishini ethu amancane. Indabuko yeJapane amatafula aphansi, kodwa kithi kungenzeka ukuthi akulula kakhulu, ngakho ifenisha ekhishini ngesitayela seJapane ingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile: itafula nezihlalo zokuphakama okuvamile, kodwa hhayi okukhulu, kodwa ukukhanya, nenhle. Ayikho ipulasitiki, izinto zokwakha zemvelo kuphela, izingubo zemvelo.
Igumbi lokulala endlini yesitayela saseJapane
Isitayela seJapane ngaphakathi kwekamelo lokulala - isinqumo esihle sokuphumula nokuphumula ebusuku ngemva kosuku olunzima. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yefenisha ekamelweni lokulala laseJapane ilala. I-mattress ene-rectangular, ebeka ngqo phansi noma kwi-podium (yesikhulumi). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba umbhede emilenzeni ephansi kakhulu noma ngaphandle kwabo. Eduze embhedeni une amatafula aphansi okubhekene nombhede. Amacala ajwayelekile ngendlela engejwayelekile, izingubo kanye nelineni zigcinwe emabhodini asezindongeni ezinezicabha zokuthungatha.
Ihholo lokungena lamaJapane
Njengoba indawo yaseshashalazini iqala nge-hanger, ngakho-ke indlu iqala ngendonga. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, ukubukeka kwefenisha yehholo kubuyele noma yikuphi ukungaphakathi kwekamelo ngesitayela saseJapane: ukungaqondakali, ubuncane bezinto zokuhlobisa, ifenisha, "ukukhanya," hhayi ukukhanya okubukhali. Eminyango yokudonsa ye-wardrobes eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa imidwebo nge-Japanese motifs.
Indlu yangasese ngesitayela saseJapan
EJapane, kusetshenziselwa ukugeza okujwayele ukugeza, lapho kudingeke khona ukuhlala, imilenze igobile futhi iphumule ngamadolo esifubeni. Ukugeza okunjalo kujulile kangangokuba amanzi ahlanganisa amahlombe. Noma kunjalo, indawo yokudlela yokudlela yaseJapane yeJurophu ingahle ifakwe ngendlela yokugeza ifomu ejwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinto zemvelo ekuqedeni ikamelo: izinkuni, izinkuni zendonga, amatshe, amatshe, izinkuni - phansi. Ngendlu yokuthuthukiswa komuntu ngamunye, ibhuloho elizakhelwe ngendlela echibini liyinto engavamile futhi yemvelo.
Isitayela seJapane esingaphakathi ngeso lengqondo sibonakala singenangqondo, kodwa lokhu kulula kuyakhohlisa. Eqinisweni, kunzima ukudala ingaphakathi lapho amasiko aseMpumalanga ayengeke angene ku-dissonance nemikhuba yomuntu wesinye isiko. Isibonelo, akuvamile ukuthi sihlale phansi noma silale phansi. Silala emithonjeni, ngakho-ke kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuba sibone embhedeni. Ukuze ungavumeli ikhophi ephrintiwe ethandwayo ye-Interior yaseJapane, cishe kungcono ukuphendukela kubachwepheshe. Futhi beqiniseka ngamakhono abo - ukubonakaliswa okuphumelelayo kwephupho elimpumalanga libe yinto yokuphila!