Izidakamizwa ukuthi ingcindezi ephansi

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uholela empilweni embi. Umuntu angase abe nokukhanda ikhanda, umsindo ezindlebeni, ama-chills, ukuphefumula kanye nezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki. Ngezinye izikhathi kuncipha kokusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukugwema imiphumela enjalo, ngamazinga angaphezu kuka 130/90 kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe izidakamizwa, okunciphisa ingcindezi.

I-Diuretics

Uhlu lwemithi ephumelela kakhulu engaphansi kwegazi, kuhlanganisa nemithi yokwelapha. Izinzuzo zabo zihlanganisa ukubekezela okuhle, ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nomphumela omuhle ohlelweni lwezinhliziyo. Nokho, banemiphumela emibi. Le hypokalemia, i-dyslipidemia kanye nokungabi namandla. Ama-diuretics kumele asetshenziselwe ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo nokucindezeleka kwe-systolic. Akunconywa ukuwaphuza ngesifo sikashukela, i-gout ne-cholesterol ephezulu.

Imithi evamile kakhulu kuleli qembu yilezi:

• Arifon;
• I-Acrypamide;
• Indap,
• Triamterene;
• I-Vero-Indapamide;
• Indapamide .

I-Beta-blockers yokunciphisa ukucindezela

I-Beta-adrenoblockers yizidakamizwa ezingaphansi kwegazi, ezivame ukusetshenziselwa i-angina pectoris, i-tachyarrhythmias ne-infyoction ye-myocardial. Lezi zidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa ngisho nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo nokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuphuza amaphilisi anjalo ngenxa yesifo se-chronic obstructive pulmonary and asthma.

I-beta-blockers ephumelela kakhulu yilezi:

• Apo-Athenol;
• I-Betaxolol;
• I-Bisoprolol ;
• I-Bisogamma;
• I-Kardivas;
• U-Obsidan.

ACE Inhibitors

Kulabo abafuna izidakamizwa zanamuhla nezisebenzayo ngendlela yezibhebhe ezinciphisa ukucindezela, kungcono ukhethe i-ACE inhibitors. Bayekezeleleke kahle abantu banoma yikuphi ubudala futhi banciphise ukuqhutshwa kwezinguquko kusuka eceleni kohlelo lwezinhliziyo. Izidakamizwa ezinjalo aziphazamisi umzimba we-carbohydrate metabolism futhi zinciphisa kakhulu ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-nephropathy yesifo sikashukela, yingakho zisetshenziswa ngisho nasifo sikashukela. Aphikisana nesimo se-stenosis ye-arteries ye-renal nokukhulelwa.

I-inhibitors ye-ACE ihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:

• Apo-Capto;
• I-Diroton;
• Renitek;
• I-Monopril;
• Akkupro;
• Ithemba.

Amalungiselelo anzima

Namuhla, kukhona imithi yokwelapha ukucindezelwa kwegazi eliphezulu, njengengxenye enezinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo. Bavumela ukugwema ukwamukelwa kanyekanye kwezidakamizwa ezimbili noma ezintathu kulabo ababhekene nokucindezeleka okungapheli. Yiziphi izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisheshayo ngokushesha futhi ziphephile empilweni yesiguli, udokotela kufanele axazulule. Okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:

• I-Logimax;
• I-Tenoric;
• I-Viskaldix;
• Enap H;
• Tark.