I-Bursitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-periarticular esibizwa ngokuthi i-bursa. I-Bursa itholakala ezindaweni zomthwalo omkhulu kakhulu ekuhlanganyeleni futhi inciphisa ukuncintisana, ukumisa nokuvikela amalunga, ama-tendon nemisipha, okukhona ukuthi kukhona uketshezi olukhethekile ngaphakathi kwabo.
Ibhokisi elihlangene lizungezwe yi-bursa esithathu:
- i-pre-patellar - ingxenyeni engenhla yamadolo, ngaphezu kwe-kneecap;
- i-infratellular - ngaphansi kwethenda elikhulu le-patella;
- ihansi - ingaphakathi emadolweni ukusuka ngezansi.
Izinhlobo ze-bursitis
Zonke izikhwama ze-knee periarticular zitholakala ezinkambisweni zokuvuvukala, kodwa i-prepathel bursitis evame kakhulu. Kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezibangela ukugula, i-bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo ihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- aseptic (ehambisana nokucindezeleka ngokweqile, ukuhlukunyezwa, i-arthritis, i-gout, njll);
- i-septic (ehlotshaniswa nokungena kokutheleleka ku-bursa kusuka ngaphandle noma ngegazi elivela ezikhungweni zangaphakathi ezithathelwanayo).
Izimpawu ze-bursitis ezihlangene namadolo
Ukubonakaliswa kwe-aseptic bursitis yehlangothini elihlangene kuhlanganisa:
- ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza emadolweni, okwandayo ngesikhathi sokunyakaza nokucindezelwa;
- ukutholakala kokuhlanganiswa okubonakalayo noma okubonakalayo kwesimo esizungezile;
- ukukhukhumeza nokubomvu phezu kwendawo ethintekile;
- ukuqina kohambo lokuhlanganyela;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa lendawo (touch knees hot).
Uma isikhwama samasondo esikhatshana sibheka ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo, isithombe somtholampilo se-pathology sichazwa kakhulu, esibonakala izimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu ebukhali emadolweni, okwenze kube nzima ukuhamba;
- ukutholakala kobunzima obukhulu, obuhlungu kakhulu emadolweni;
- ukubomvu okuphawulekayo nokuvuvukala ezungeze indawo ethintekile;
- imisebenzi elinganiselwe yokujoyina;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba wendawo kanye jikelele;
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele, ubuthakathaka.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-infra -patellar bursa ngokuvamile akuhambisani nezimpawu ezinzima, iziguli zingase zihlupheke kuphela lapho zihamba noma zimi isikhathi eside, kanye nokuvuvukala kwamadolo.
Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa, i-bursitis ephawulekayo yamadolo angakwazi ukuya esiteji esingapheli, esibonakala ngezigaba zokuxolelwa nokukhuphuka (ukuphindaphinda kubangelwa ukukhubazeka, ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba).
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis emadolweni
Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ukuthula kwengqondo okuphezulu kunomlenze owonakele. Ukunciphisa imishini, kusetshenziselwa amabhandeki okucindezelayo, ukukhipha ukucindezela okubandayo. Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuqokwa kwamaqembu alandelayo ezidakamizwa:
- izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal anti-inflammatory (isenzo sendawo nesistimu);
- imisipha yokuphumula ;
- ama-analgesics;
- i-corticosteroids yendawo (ngendlela yejojo);
- ama-antibiotics (esimweni se-bursitis esithathelwanayo).
Kuye ngezibonakaliso kanye nezimbangela ze-bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo, amafutha anomphumela wokulwa nokuvutha angahle anqunywe ukwelashwa:
- I-Traumeel;
- I-Diklak;
- I-Apizarthron ;
- Deep Relief nabanye.
Izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic, umzimba we-physiotherapy umzimba kanye nokusikhipha isisetshenziswa nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Uma inani eliningi lomkhuhlane liqoqiwe esikhwameni se-periarticular, ukutholakala kwe-pus kuveza ukufisa nokuphathwa kokwelashwa kwesibindi sangaphakathi. Ezimweni ezimbi, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-bursa kuyadingeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yamakhambi abantu abahlangene ngamadolo
Ngezimpawu zokuqala, ukwelashwa kwe-bursitis yehlangothini lamadolo kungahle kwenezelwe ngamakhambi abantu. Ngokwesibonelo, uju-iklabishi compresses kuyindlela ephumelelayo.
I-prescription isho
Izithako:
- iklabishi leaf - 1 piece;
- uju - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
Iqabunga iklabishi ukugeza, unqume imithanjeni eqinile, bese ushaywa ngesando noma uphahla kuze kuvele ijusi. Gcoba idolo ngeju, bese unamathisela iqabunga leklabishi, umboze ngefilimu bese uyifaka nge-kerchief efudumele. Gcina i-compress 4-6 amahora.