Amabhodi aseSéguin asungulwa udokotela waseFrance no-Eduard Segen, yingakho bebizwa ngegama labo. U-Segen wayehlanganyele oligophrenopedagogics futhi wabhekana nomsebenzi wokuthola izingane ezinenkinga yengqondo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokukhuluma. Njengoba, njengoba umthetho, izingane ezilahlwa ngokwengqondo zihlukaniswa nokuphulwa kombono wokuhlola futhi aziqondi nje lokho abakutshelwe khona.
Okuyisisekelo sendlela
Indlela yamabhodi aseSeguin isithombe esinqunyiwe futhi sibekwe ebhodini elikhethekile, okumele lihlehliswe futhi lihlangane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amazinga ahlukene okubunzima komsebenzi ahlukene. Isibonelo, ngokukhetha umbala, ukuma noma ukuhlunga izithombe ngokuhlukaniswa ngezihloko (imvelo, izilwane, njll).
Ukuze ungabandakanyi ukungaboni ngandlela-thile kwengane ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuqonda umsebenzi, uthisha ubonisa ingane ukuthi izibalo zithathwe kanjani ebhodini nokuthi yikuphi ukulandelwa kwezithombe ezifakiwe emuva. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indlela ebonakalayo yokubonisa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inkulumo isetshenziswe, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza nezingane ze-oligophrenic.
Isibonelelo sikaSeguin sivumela ukuthi sihlole izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwengane:
- izinga lokuthuthukiswa kokubona okubonwayo;
- izinga lokuvuthwa kokucabangela okubonakalayo nokusebenza kahle;
- ikhono lokuqamba izakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi;
- izinga lokuqonda umsebenzi ohlongozwayo;
- izinga lokufunda;
- ukuthi ingane ijabulela kangakanani ukuphumelela kwesabelo.
Amabhodi kaSegen angasetshenziselwa umsebenzi kanye nokuxilongwa kwezingane ezingalahliwe ngokwengqondo, kodwa futhi njengethuluzi lokuthuthukiswa kwabantwana abancane. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwebhodi elinjalo kanye nomama kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukucabanga okunengqondo kwengane nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, okukhuthaza ukukhulumisana, futhi esikhathini esizayo futhi ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala. Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodi eSengen kuvumela ingane encane ukuthola umbono wokuqala wokuma nombala.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zamabhodi aseSeguin:
- ngesayizi: ezinkulu nezincane;
- thematic (ezokuthutha, imvelo, izilwane, sezulu, izibalo, njll);
- Ibhodi leSéguin liyingxenye yephazili okudingeka uyihlanganise esithombeni esisodwa.
Izinto ezihlukahlukene zingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwebhodi leSeguin:
- izinkuni;
- ipulasitiki;
- Indwangu encane encane (ezwayo).
Ithoyizi elinjalo elikhanyayo nelithakazelisayo lingadonsela ukunakwa kwengane eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Futhi lapho ufunda ibhodi nomama umntwana uzothola ulwandle olunemizwa emihle.