Ama-lymph nodes yizitho ze-lymphatic system. Ziyizihlungi ze-lymph ezivela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba. Ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes kubizwa ngokuthi i-lymphadenitis. Lesi simo ngokuvamile sivela ngemuva kokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene futhi kuhambisane nokwanda.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Ukuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho, inguinal, axillary nezinye i-lymph node kwenzeka:
- okungabonakali - kuvela ekungeneni kwamagciwane ezinhlobonhlobo eziyingozi emzimbeni (ukutheleleka kungangena ngaphakathi kwe-lymph node ezinyozini, amanxeba, izinwele, i-panaritium kanye neminye imithombo);
- okuqondile - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvezwa komzimba wezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifufayo ( isifo sofuba , i-AIDS, i-sarcoidosis, njll).
Noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni, ukuvuthwa, i-armpit, njll. ikhombisa izimpawu ezinjengalezi:
- ukukhathazeka nokunyuka okukhulu kwe-lymph node;
- i-malaise;
- ikhanda;
- ukwanda okungazelelwe kokushisa.
Uma ukuxhaswa kwenzeka, izimpawu ziba ngaphezulu, futhi isikhumba phezu kwama-lymph nodes sibonakala sibomvu. Isiguli singase sikhule izikhukhula kanye nezilonda.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes
Uma izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node eyodwa ziphawulwa, lokhu akusho ukuthi umuntu unezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo. Mhlawumbe, le nodeli ye-lymph imane isebenza okuningi ngokukhudlwana kunabanye. Ezimweni eziningi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lizobuyela esayizi evamile.
Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes ngaphansi kwengalo noma kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, kuyilapho kungekho ukuxhaswa - okunamandla. Isiguli sinconywa ukuba senze indawo yangakini kwi-lymph node chloroethyl (sifake umzuzu okwesikhashana). Ngemuva kwalendlela, isikhumba sizokwenza lukhuni kancane bese siqhwaza, lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuphamba okuncane, ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kuyama ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalolu hlelo lwenqubo yokwelashwa, ungasebenzisa futhi ku-Vaseline noma i-Troxevasin ye-heartin ye-borate.
Uma ukuvuvukala kuqondile, ukutheleleka okubangela ukuthi kufanele kuqale kuqedwe. Njengomthetho, ama-antibiotics asetshenziselwa lokhu:
- Wilprafen;
- I-azithromycin ;
- I-benzylpenicillin;
- I-septrin;
- I-Sumetrolim;
- I-Soleksin-Fort.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzekwa kunqunywe kuphela uma kunesidingo esinzima, uma kunesidingo. Indawo ethintekile ivuliwe ngemuva kokubulawa kwe-anesthesia yasendaweni, emva kwalokho idonswa, bese kusetshenzwa izihlalo.