Cephalosporins 3 izizukulwane ezibhebheni

Awekho ama-cephalosporin amaningi kakhulu esizukulwaneni sesithathu kumaphilisi njengama-powders wokulungiselela ukumiswa noma uketshezi okwenziwe ngomjovo. Kodwa ukuphumelela kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba kube yinselele kunoma ubani. Lezi zidakamizwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Bayakwazi ukubhubhisa ngisho nalawo ma-pathogens aye akwazi ukuthuthukisa ukumelana neminye imithi eminingi.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezizukulwane ezingu-1,2 nezi-3 ezibhebheni?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezi yimithi yesizukulwane esisha. Zitholakala ekhulwini lama-20, ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Uma idijithi yesizukulwane, imishanguzo yamuva nje, futhi, ngokufanele, iphumelela kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yezidakamizwa incane - isebenza ngokumelene nenani elikhulu kakhulu lama-bacteria ahlukene.

Ngokomyalelo, iningi lezi-cephalosporin ezi-3 ezizukulwaneni ezibhebheni ziyakwazi ukulwa namabhaktheriya a-gram-negative aerobic ayingozi. Ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa ukuthi ama-antibiotic anamandla okwanele ukulwa nezifo eziyinhloko eziyinhloko ezibangelwa i-meningitis. Imithi endala ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa, yebo, ayikwazi.

Uhlu lwezidakamizwa-cephalosporins 3 izizukulwane ezibhebheni

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sesithathu, ngenxa yokuthi yonke imithi elwa namagciwane ekhona ikhiqizwa amaphilisi:

1. I-Cefixime ithandwa ngoba ithinta cishe lonke uhlu lwamagciwane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Isebenza ngokumelene ne-streptococci, i-meningococci, i-staphylococci, i-gonorrhea, i-sera, i-cytobacter, i-esherichia, i-klebsiella, i-conduction, i-hemophilus, ukutheleleka kwama-anaerobic coccal. Ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa cishe ku-50%. Ungakwazi ukuphuza i- Cefixime , kungakhathaliseki ukudla. Umthamo wansuku zonke omuhle womuntu omdala ungama 400 mg. Isidakamizwa esinesilwane sinezintambo.
2. I-Ceftibuten enye i-cephalosporin yesizukulwane sesithathu ezibhebheni. Kuwo wonke ama-antibiotic eqenjini lakhe, kubhekwe njengento ephikisana kakhulu ne-β-lactamases - izinto ezincane ezikhiqizwa yi-micro-organisms ezikhiqiza ukuzivikela kwazo. Kulesi simo, i-β-lactamase ye-spectrum eqhubekayo ukuze imithi iqhubeke ibe yingozi. Uma kuqhathaniswa neCefixim, i-Ceftibuten ine-bioavailability ephakeme - engaba ngu-65%. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ngokuphindaphindiwe kokuhlelwa kwe-stepwise therapy emva kokwelashwa kwebele.

Uhlu lwe-cephalosporins 3 izizukulwane ezibhebheni, into esebenzayo enkulu lapho izenzo zikaCefixim noma iCeftibuten, zilandelayo:

1. I-panzeph ihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu abadala nabantwana abangaphezu kweshumi nambili. Thatha lesi sidakamizwa sokulwa namagciwane kungenziwa kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngesamba sika 400 mg noma 200 mg, ngokulandelana. I-Treatment Pantsefom kufanele iqhubeke okungenani ngesonto.
2. I-caprax capsules inqunyelwe ama-otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, izifo ezingenakunzima ze-urinary tract kanye namafomu omzimba we-gonorrhea. Thatha lawa maqembu e-antibiotics ama-cephalosporin kumaphilisi amancane Kunconywa iziguli ezihlukunyezwa ngenduku. Akukuhle ukuphuza i- Suprax ngokufana ne-diuretics.
3. I-Supraks Solutab yenza ngokufana nesidakamizwa esichazwe ngenhla, kodwa iningi lezenzo ezengeziwe.
4. I-Tsemideksor yenza cishe ngokungafani nemithi elwa namagciwane evezwe kulezi zigaba ezimbili ezandulele.
5. Elinye i-cephalosporin yesizukulwane sesithathu sokuphatha ngomlomo yiCeforal Solutab .

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuphazanyiswa uma ubona izinguquko zokuqala ezihle, awukwazi!