Ezimweni eziningi, i-pneumonia iyisifo esithathelwanayo futhi sibangelwa ama-bacterial, viral and fungal ahlukahlukene. Naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemithi, ukuvela kwezidakamizwa ezintsha kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa, ukushona okuvela kulokhu isifo kuqhubeka kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila ku-pneumonia kuhlotshaniswa nokwelashwa okungaqaliwe ngenxa yokuxilongwa ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukwazi wonke umuntu ukuthi yini izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu ze-pneumonia.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumonia kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwemitholampilo yalesi sifo kwenzeka lapho inani elithile lamagciwane liqoqa emoyeni, lapho, lapho landa, lidala umonakalo nokubhujiswa kwamaseli. Lapho umzimba uzama ukususa amaseli afile kusukela ku-lumen ye-bronchi ne-alveoli yamaphaphu, izimpawu ezinjenge:
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni ;
- ukukhwehlela.
Ukoma, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathogen nezinye izici, lungaba nokuhluka okuhlukile, kuyilapho ezimweni eziningi ekuqaleni kume, kuphelile, njalo. Kamuva, lapho amasosha omzimba ehlangene nokulwa nama-microorganisms, ukukhishwa kwe-mucus ku-bronchi kuvuliwe, futhi ukukhwehlela kudlulela ku-mucous, nge-secretion ye-mucosal bese i-sputum e-purulent-mucous.
Ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kubonakala futhi, okuhlobene nezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-pneumonia kwabesifazane:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme (kusuka ku 37 kuya ku-39-40 ° C);
- ukuphefumula;
- isondo esifubeni;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni ngomoya ojulile, ukukhwehlela.
Ngokuvamile, i-pneumonia iyenzeka njengenkinga yezifo ezivame ukuphefumula noma ezibangelwa ukuphefumula. Kule nkinga, kungenzeka ukusola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology uma isimo sesiguli siwohloka kakhulu ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye nesikhombisa sesifo, ngisho nokuthuthukiswa kwangaphambilini.